2 VOCABULARY Complete the information in the texts with the words below.
(Hoàn thành thông tin trong đoạn văn với các từ dưới đây.)
Food and health
dairy products |
fizzy drinks |
poultry |
processed foods |
pulses |
saturated fat |
wholegrain |
|
Vegetables and fruits are full of nutrients. Consuming more of this food can reduce the risk of heart disease. Carbohydrates from fruits and vegetables are digested slowly and boost our energy levels for longer. You should eat five portions of fruit and vegetables a day.
Carbohydrates produce energy. Choose 1 _____ varieties where possible. They contain more fibre and so help you to feel full.
Fish, 2 _____, 3 _____, nuts and eggs are important sources of protein.
4 _____ high in 5 _____ and sugar, such as cakes, biscuits, crisps and chocolate should only be eaten very occasionally. Avoid sweets and 6 _____ as, these are very high in sugar.
7 _____ give our bones the vitamin D they need to stay strong.
If you burn as many calories as you take in, your weight remains the same, so regular exercise can help control your weight.
5 DICTIONARY WORK Read the Dictionary Strategy. Which of the compound adjectives below are likely to have their own entry? Check your answers in a dictionary.
(Đọc Chiến lược từ điển. Những tính từ ghép nào dưới đây có khả năng có mục riêng? Kiểm tra câu trả lời của bạn trong từ điển.)
densely populated |
English-speaking |
light-hearted |
much-needed |
old-fashioned |
record-breaking |
6 Complete the compound adjectives with the words below. Use a dictionary to help you.
(Hoàn thành các tính từ ghép với các từ dưới đây. Hãy sử dụng từ điển để giúp bạn.)
minded |
populated |
reaching |
saving |
watering |
1 Sarah often forgets things because she's absent-___________.
2 The microwave is one of the best time- -___________ devices ever invented.
3 The cakes at the baker's were so mouth--___________ that I wanted to eat them all!
4 That decision could have far--___________ consequences for us.
5 Singapore is one of the most densely -___________ places in the world.
PRONUNCIATION Diphthongs
A diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds and its first part is pronounced much longer and more strongly than the second one. There are 8 diphthongs in English.
near /ɪə/ |
where /ea/ |
tour /ʊə/ |
may /eɪ/ |
like /aɪ/ |
boy /ɔɪ/ |
know /əʊ/ |
our /aʊ/ |
Read the text in exercise 2 again and find as many words containing diphthongs as you can.
(Nguyên âm đôi là sự kết hợp của hai nguyên âm và phần đầu tiên của nó được phát âm dài hơn và mạnh hơn nhiều so với âm thứ hai. Có 8 nguyên âm đôi trong tiếng Anh.
near /ɪə/ |
where /ea/ |
tour /ʊə/ |
may /eɪ/ |
like /aɪ/ |
boy /ɔɪ/ |
know /əʊ/ |
our /aʊ/ |
Đọc lại văn bản trong bài tập 2 và tìm càng nhiều từ có chứa nguyên âm đôi càng tốt.)
6 SPEAKING Work in pairs. Read the statement and decide together whether you agree or disagree with it.
(Làm việc theo cặp. Đọc câu nói và cùng nhau quyết định xem bạn đồng ý hay không đồng ý với nó.)
It is the fault of fast food restaurants if people are addicted to their food.
(Đó là lỗi của các nhà hàng thức ăn nhanh nếu mọi người nghiện đồ ăn của họ.)
Discuss your ideas and make notes to support your opinion. Use the words below to help you.
(Thảo luận ý tưởng của bạn và ghi chú để hỗ trợ ý kiến của bạn. Sử dụng các từ dưới đây để giúp bạn.)
Adjectives
addictive |
cheap |
convenient |
expensive |
fresh |
high-calorie |
low-calorie |
processed |
tasty |
good value for money |
Nouns
fat |
fibre |
free choice |
ingredients |
salt |
sugar |
willpower |
Present your opinions to the class. Use the phrases below to help you.
(Trình bày ý kiến của bạn trước lớp. Sử dụng các cụm từ dưới đây để giúp bạn.)
Presenting opinions
There's no doubt in my mind that...
As far as I'm concerned,...
I believe very strongly that...
I'm absolutely convinced that...
Nobody can deny that...
It's perfectly clear that...
2 VOCABULARY Put the words below in the correct groups. Can you add any more words to each group?
(Xếp các từ dưới đây vào đúng nhóm. Bạn có thể thêm từ nào vào mỗi nhóm không?)
Illnesses, injuries and symptoms
ache |
bruise |
chest infection |
wound |
be congested |
cough |
cut |
feel dizzy |
feel fatigued |
flu |
fracture |
heartburn |
insect sting |
feel nauseous |
nose bleed |
rash |
sore throat |
sprain |
feel stiff |
be swollen |
temperature |
virus |
|
|
Illnesses: chest infection....
Injuries: bruise,...
Symptoms: ache,...
8 KEY PHRASES Read the Speaking Strategy. Complete the phrases with the words below.
(Đọc chiến lược nói. Hoàn thành các cụm từ với các từ dưới đây.)
didn't |
mean |
mind |
same as |
something |
think |
Asking for clarification
Sorry, do you 1_____ you could repeat that?
I'm afraid I 2_____ quite catch that.
Would you 3_____ saying that again?
What do you 4_____ by...?
Is that 5_____ like...?
Is that the 6_____ …?
4 Complete the text with the correct passive form of the verbs below.
(Hoàn thành đoạn văn với dạng bị động đúng của các động từ dưới đây.)
bite |
cause |
give |
improve |
know |
raise |
Louis Pasteur 1 ____ as the scientist who proved 'germ theory' after he discovered that many illnesses 2 ____ by tiny organisms. He 3 ____ in France, and it was there that farmers asked the scientist to investigate why their wine tumed sour; Pasteur discovered that heating the wine destroyed the harmful bacteria which made the wine go off. He later focused on human medicine. A woman took her son to Pasteur because the boy 4 ____ by a dog suffering from rabies; Pasteur cured him in the first-known attempt at vaccination, a process in which a person 5 ____ a small amount of a dead or weak germ, so that they produce antibodies that fight hugely thanks the disease. Medicine 6 ____ to Pasteur, as vaccination prevents millions of deaths every year.