UNIT 1. HEALTH AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
UNIT 2. GENERATION GAP
UNIT 3. SOCIAL ISSUES
UNIT 4. GLOBAL WARMING
UNIT 5. VIETNAM & ASEAN
UNIT 6. WORLD HERITAGES
UNIT 7. ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
UNIT 8. INDEPENDENT LIFE
UNIT 9. EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE
UNIT 10. CITIES OF THE FUTURE

Giải SGK, SBT Unit 6. World Heritages iLearn Smart World

Giải SGK, SBT Unit 6 iLearn Smart World

78 câu hỏi
Tự luận
Câu 5 :

a. Read the blog post very quickly. Which year was Son Doong first explored?

(Đọc bài viết trên blog rất nhanh. Sơn Đoòng được khám phá lần đầu tiên vào năm nào?)

► What's new

Hey, everyone! It's Hùng here. I can't wait to tell you all what I've been up to. If you read my last blog, then you know I had a big problem. I needed to save money before going to university abroad. I hated being a waiter, and I wasn't good at my teaching assistant job, but I finally found something. I'm a tour guide with a company in Phong Nha-Ke Bang in Central Vietnam.

►Training

Before I could lead a tour, I had to train. The company taught us a lot about the endangered species here and safety in the jungle. We even practiced rock climbing. That was fun and exciting, but it was the photography training that I liked most.

We learned how to take cool photos of the park's most incredible places like Son Doong cave. It's the biggest cave in the world! It was only in 2009 that Son Doong was first explored. Can you believe it?

► Phong Nha

Phong Nha-Ke Bang is an impressive place. It's one of Vietnam's UNESCO natural world heritages. People travel here because of the rare karst landscapes. Over millions of years, water washed away some of the limestone and created unique towers and caves.   Vietnam has some of the biggest karst areas in the world. It’s their amazing karst landscape that make Phong Nha and Hạ Long Bay UNESCO Heritage Sites.

►Final thoughts

Working here for the last few months has been great. It's also been a nice break from busy city life. I'm learning a lot, meeting great people, and loving being around nature. I definitely recommend it!

Câu 7 :

c. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)


► What's new

Hey, everyone! It's Hùng here. I can't wait to tell you all what I've been up to. If you read my last blog, then you know I had a big problem. I needed to save money before going to university abroad. I hated being a waiter, and I wasn't good at my teaching assistant job, but I finally found something. I'm a tour guide with a company in Phong Nha-Ke Bang in Central Vietnam.

►Training

Before I could lead a tour, I had to train. The company taught us a lot about the endangered species here and safety in the jungle. We even practiced rock climbing. That was fun and exciting, but it was the photography training that I liked most.

We learned how to take cool photos of the park's most incredible places like Son Doong cave. It's the biggest cave in the world! It was only in 2009 that Son Doong was first explored. Can you believe it?

► Phong Nha

Phong Nha-Ke Bang is an impressive place. It's one of Vietnam's UNESCO natural world heritages. People travel here because of the rare karst landscapes. Over millions of years, water washed away some of the limestone and created unique towers and caves. Vietnam has some of the biggest karst areas in the world. It’s their amazing karst landscape that make Phong Nha and Hạ Long Bay UNESCO Heritage Sites.

►Final thoughts

Working here for the last few months has been great. It's also been a nice break from busy city life. I'm learning a lot, meeting great people, and loving being around nature. I definitely recommend it!

Câu 23 :

a. Read the sentences, then write the bold words in the conversation.

(Đọc các câu, sau đó viết các từ in đậm trong đoạn hội thoại.)


We have preserved heritage sites so that people can enjoy them in the future.

(Chúng tôi đã bảo tồn các di sản để mọi người có thể thưởng thức chúng trong tương lai.)

The One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi is a historical building.

(Chùa Một Cột ở Hà Nội là một công trình lịch sử.)

They built a mall after they knocked down the old building.

(Họ đã xây dựng một trung tâm thương mại sau khi phá bỏ tòa nhà cũ.)

We have to prevent visitors from leaving trash on the beach.

(Chúng tôi phải ngăn du khách bỏ rác trên bãi biển.)

We should pass a law that stops people putting world heritage sites.

(Chúng ta nên thông qua luật ngăn chặn mọi người đặt các di sản thế giới.)

There’s a big golden statue of a lion in the center of my town.

(Có một bức tượng sư tử lớn bằng vàng ở trung tâm thị trấn của tôi.)

A: Let's discuss what we can do to (1) prevent our important cultural sites from disappearing.

B: Well, firstly, we should do our best to (2) __________ the places that currently exist.

A: I agree. There are many (3) __________ sites that are thousands of years old, so we cannot lose them now.

B: Yes, we shouldn't (4) __________ any old buildings. They're all part of our country's history.

A: And not only buildings - we should also look after other impressive cultural pieces, like (5) ____________s.

B: I think we should (6) ____________ to stop people knocking down historical buildings.

A: Good idea!

Câu 48 :

a. Read the description of the old capital of Huế. What is the purpose of the text?

(Đọc đoạn văn tả cố đô Huế. Mục đích của văn bản là gì?)

1. to say what the writer likes about Huế (để nói những gì nhà văn thích về Huế)

2. to encourage people to visit Huế (khuyến khích mọi người đến thăm Huế)

Located beside the Hương River, the old capital of Huế was the home of the Nguyễn emperors. Built in the early 19th century, the walled city was a symbol of the emperor's power. The city was made with brick and stone. If you like history, you'll really like Huế.

When you first arrive, you should pass through Ngọ Môn, where the emperor would watch parades. The central gate was for the emperor only. Next, enter the Imperial City. Inside is the Ngũ Phụng Pavilion, which was originally only open to members of the Royal Family. After that, you should check out the Thái Hỏa Palace. It was used for important celebrations such as the Royal Family's birthdays. Finally, visit the Duyệt Thị Đường  Royal Theater. It's the oldest theater in Vietnam! When you're finished exploring the old capital, you should take a boat trip to visit the tombs of the emperors. Remember to bring an umbrella because it often rains in Huế.

You can fly to Huế from Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi. If you want to see more of the country, we recommend taking an overnight train. After you arrive in Hue, you can take a taxi, bike, or walk around the city. Remember to give yourself lots of time to try the specialty foods of Huế.

Câu 50 :

c. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)


Located beside the Hương River, the old capital of Huế was the home of the Nguyễn emperors. Built in the early 19th century, the walled city was a symbol of the emperor's power. The city was made with brick and stone. If you like history, you'll really like Huế.

When you first arrive, you should pass through Ngọ Môn, where the emperor would watch parades. The central gate was for the emperor only. Next, enter the Imperial City. Inside is the Ngũ Phụng Pavilion, which was originally only open to members of the Royal Family. After that, you should check out the Thái Hỏa Palace. It was used for important celebrations such as the Royal Family's birthdays. Finally, visit the Duyệt Thị Đường  Royal Theater. It's the oldest theater in Vietnam! When you're finished exploring the old capital, you should take a boat trip to visit the tombs of the emperors. Remember to bring an umbrella because it often rains in Huế.

You can fly to Huế from Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi. If you want to see more of the country, we recommend taking an overnight train. After you arrive in Hue, you can take a taxi, bike, or walk around the city. Remember to give yourself lots of time to try the specialty foods of Huế.

Tạm dịch:

Cố đô Huế nằm bên dòng sông Hương xưa, là nơi ở của các vua chúa nhà Nguyễn. Được xây dựng vào đầu thế kỷ 19, tường thành là biểu tượng quyền lực của hoàng đế. Thành phố được làm bằng gạch và đá. Nếu bạn thích lịch sử, bạn sẽ thực sự thích Huế.

Khi mới đến, bạn nên đi ngang qua Ngọ Môn, nơi hoàng đế xem duyệt binh. Cổng trung tâm chỉ dành cho hoàng đế. Tiếp theo, vào Thành phố Hoàng gia. Bên trong là Lầu Ngũ Phụng, ban đầu chỉ mở cửa cho các thành viên của Hoàng gia. Sau đó, bạn nên kiểm tra Cung điện Thái Hòa. Nó được sử dụng cho các lễ kỷ niệm quan trọng như sinh nhật của Hoàng gia. Cuối cùng, tham quan Nhà hát Hoàng gia Duyệt Thị Đường. Đó là nhà hát lâu đời nhất ở Việt Nam! Sau khi khám phá xong cố đô, bạn nên đi thuyền thăm lăng mộ của các vị hoàng đế. Nhớ mang ô vì ở Huế hay mưa.

Bạn có thể bay đến Huế từ Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh hoặc Hà Nội. Nếu bạn muốn khám phá thêm về đất nước này, chúng tôi khuyên bạn nên đi tàu qua đêm. Sau khi đến Huế, bạn có thể đi taxi, xe đạp hoặc đi bộ quanh thành phố. Hãy nhớ dành nhiều thời gian để thử các món ăn đặc sản của Huế.

Câu 66 :

a. Read the blog. What is it about?

(Đọc blog. Nó nói về cái gì?)

1. protecting natural places

2. protecting old buildings

Dan’s Culture Blog

It’s important to preserve our heritage and culture. It can be appreciated by foreign tourists and local people. What should we do to protect our historic buildings and statues?

I think the government should be responsible for preserving our heritage. They can make laws to protect our heritage. There should be enough government money to pay for preserving old buildings. The government should organize the repair of old buildings. Visitors should pay when they visit them. The money they collect can be used to pay to preserve historical sites.

Tourists should be asked not to touch historical buildings and statues. If tourists damage them, the government should make them pay for it. Visitors shouldn’t take things away. The government should punish them if they do. Old buildings can be listed as protected. They must be protected from companies. The government shouldn’t let private companies knock them down. They should pass laws to stop this.

Local people should know about their heritage. They can promote historical places. They can be promoted in newspapers. Special websites could be set up. Local people should be encouraged to visit. Children can learn about their heritage in school. Schools can organize school trips. They should make more TV shows about our country’s heritage. People will learn more about them and visit them.

These are some of the things we should do to help protect our heritage. People can encourage the government to spend more to protect our old buildings. We will attract more visitors if we protect our heritage. Our country will be more famous around the world. Local people will be proud of their heritage.

Câu 73 :

a. Read the description of Tràng An Complex. Why is it good for people who like nature and history?

(Đọc mô tả về Quần thể Tràng An. Tại sao nó tốt cho những người thích thiên nhiên và lịch sử?)

1. There are karst mountains and an old pagoda.

2. There are lots of trees and old swords.

vietnam.tourist

Surrounded by karst mountains, Tràng An Complex is known as Ha Long Bay on land. Located in Ninh Bình Province, it has over 30 thousand years of history. The capital of Hoa Lư was founded here in the 10th and 11th centuries. If you like nature and history, you’ll really like Tràng An Complex.

When you first arrive, you should stop at the entrance to rent a boat ride. The fee is 150,000 VND per person. Next, start your journey through karst towers along the river. Some towers look like swords that belonged to the king. After that, you should check out a cave. You can go through Địa Linh Cave. It’s nice and cool in there. Finally, explore Bái Đính Pagoda. It has unique architecture and a long history. When you’re finished exploring Bái Đính Pagoda, you should enjoy a cold drink at the entrance to Tràng An. Remember to bring a hat and sunscreen because it can be very sunny.

You can fly to Hanoi and take the bus or train to Ninh Binh. If you want to have a more relaxing trip, we recommend taking the train. After you arrive, you can take a taxi or ride a bike to go around. And remember to try grilled goat. It’s a specialty food in Ninh Binh.

Câu 78 :

Five sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, choose the best answer (A-H). There are three extra sentences which you do not need to use.

(Năm câu đã bị xóa khỏi văn bản dưới đây. Với mỗi câu hỏi, hãy chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất (A-H). Có ba câu thêm mà bạn không cần phải sử dụng.)

A. When I started the job, I thought it was very difficult.

(Khi bắt đầu công việc, tôi nghĩ nó rất khó.)

B. If you’ve been reading this blog for the last few weeks, you’ll know that I’ve been working in Ha Long Bay as a tour guide.

(Nếu bạn đã đọc blog này trong vài tuần qua, bạn sẽ biết rằng tôi đang làm hướng dẫn viên du lịch ở Vịnh Hạ Long.)

C. I’ll definitely work there again next summer.

(Tôi chắc chắn sẽ làm việc ở đó vào mùa hè tới.)

D. I think that tourists should be more responsible.

(Tôi nghĩ rằng khách du lịch nên có trách nhiệm hơn.)

E. At the end of the day, I went squid fishing.

(Cuối ngày tôi đi câu mực.)

F. Have you ever been there?

(Bạn đã từng đến đó chưa?)

G. The wildlife in the area is interesting, but it was the unique landscape of Ha Long Bay which was really impressive.

(Động vật hoang dã trong khu vực rất thú vị, nhưng cảnh quan độc đáo của Vịnh Hạ Long mới thực sự ấn tượng.)

H. Seeing my friends is nice, but it was my family that I missed the most.

(Gặp lại bạn bè thì vui nhưng tôi nhớ nhất là gia đình.)