Reading - Unit 10: Energy Sources - SBT Tiếng Anh 7 Global Success


1. Read the passage and choose the best option (A, B, or C) to complete each sentence. 2. Read the passage and complete the table. 3. Complete the passage with appropriate phrases in the box.

Lựa chọn câu để xem lời giải nhanh hơn

Bài 1

1. Read the passage and choose the best option (A, B, or C) to complete each sentence.

(Đọc đoạn văn và chọn phương án đúng nhất (A, B hoặc C) để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)

We can use renewable and non-renewable energy sources to make electricity.

Most of our electricity comes from power stations that use fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas. We call them non-renewable sources because they will eventually run out. Unfortunately, burning fossil fuels produces lots of greenhouse gases which cause global warming.

We also use renewable energy sources like the sun, wind and water to make electricity. We can use them again and again because they cannot run out. They do not produce greenhouse gases so they are much less harmful to the environment.

1. Power stations use fossil fuels like _______ to produce electricity.

A. coal, oil and gas        

B. coal and gas              

C. oil and gas

2. Burning fossil fuels produces _______ which cause global warming.

A. greenhouse gases      

B. carbon dioxide          

C. methane

3. We can use the _______ to make electricity.

A. sun and water            

B. sun and wind             

C. sun, wind and water

4. The renewable sources can be used again and again because they ______ .

A. can run out                

B. cannot run out           

C. should run out

5. Renewable sources are _______ harmful to the environment.

A. much more                

B. much less                  

C. not less

Lời giải chi tiết:

1. A

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. B

1. Power stations use fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas to produce electricity.

(Các nhà máy điện sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch như than, dầu và khí đốt để sản xuất điện.)

2. Burning fossil fuels produces greenhouse gases which cause global warming.

(Đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch tạo ra khí nhà kính gây ra hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu.)

3. We can use the sun, wind and water to make electricity.

(Chúng ta có thể sử dụng mặt trời, gió và nước để tạo ra điện.)

4. The renewable sources can be used again and again because they cannot run out.

(Các nguồn tái tạo có thể được sử dụng nhiều lần vì chúng không thể cạn kiệt.)

5. Renewable sources are much less harmful to the environment.

(Các nguồn tái tạo rất ít gây hại cho môi trường hơn.)

Bài 2

2. Read the passage and complete the table.

(Đọc đoạn văn và hoàn thành bảng.)

Our environment is in trouble. People and industries are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. There are many things you can do to help the environment. Here are a few.

Cars: The burning of petroleum is one of the biggest sources of carbon monoxide (CO) that causes global warming. CO thins the ozone layer, which protects us from the sunrays. So try walking, bicycling or using public transportation.

Energy: The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling homes.

It costs a lot of money. So don't use air-conditioners too often, especially at night. Replace regular light bulbs with low energy light bulbs, which use less energy.

Water: Showers use a lot of water. Buying a special "low-flow" shower head or taking shorter showers can cut this use in half.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Bài 3

3. Complete the passage with appropriate phrases in the box.

(Hoàn thành đoạn văn bằng các cụm từ thích hợp trong hộp.)

a. causing climate change

b. walk or cycle

c. low energy light bulbs

d. powering our appliances

e. turn off the lights

We use energy for almost everything we do: for heating our homes, cooking our meals and (1) ________ The use of energy is (2) ________ worldwide. It is responsible for many recent floods, droughts and storms.

What should we do to avoid these problems? Firstly, we should (3) ________ before going to bed or when going out. Secondly, we should use (4) ________ at home.

Thirdly, we should (5) ________ to school. In conclusion, we should use energy more wisely for our future.

Lời giải chi tiết:

1. d

2. a

3. e

4. c

5. b

We use energy for almost everything we do: for heating our homes, cooking our meals and powering our appliances. The use of energy is causing climate change worldwide. It is responsible for many recent floods, droughts and storms.

What should we do to avoid these problems? Firstly, we should turn off the lights before going to bed or when going out. Secondly, we should use low energy light bulbs at home.

Thirdly, we should walk or cycle to school. In conclusion, we should use energy more wisely for our future.

Tạm dịch:

Chúng ta sử dụng năng lượng cho hầu hết mọi thứ chúng ta làm: để sưởi ấm nhà cửa, nấu ăn và cung cấp năng lượng cho các thiết bị. Việc sử dụng năng lượng đang gây ra biến đổi khí hậu trên toàn thế giới. Nó là nguyên nhân gây ra nhiều trận lũ lụt, hạn hán và bão gần đây.

Chúng ta nên làm gì để tránh những vấn đề này? Đầu tiên, chúng ta nên tắt đèn trước khi đi ngủ hoặc khi đi ra ngoài. Thứ hai, chúng ta nên sử dụng bóng đèn năng lượng thấp ở nhà.

Thứ ba, chúng ta nên đi bộ hoặc đạp xe đến trường. Tóm lại, chúng ta nên sử dụng năng lượng khôn ngoan hơn vì tương lai của chúng ta.


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