Giải SGK, SBT Hello! Bright

Vocabulary – Family qualities

(Từ vựng - Các tính cách trong gia đình)

1. Fill in each gap with old-fashioned, strict, easy-going, independent, difficult or worried.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với các từ old-fashioned, strict, easy-going, independent, difficult hay worried.)

1. Our grandfather is a bit _____; he doesn’t even use a computer.

2. Becky is very _____; she never asks for help with anything.

3. Don’t be so _____! You can’t expect everything done your way.

4. I think I’m pretty _____; I am usually very calm and don’t get upset easily.

5. Why is Mike so _____? It’s not even his fault!

6. My parents are quite _____; I’m not allowed to play video games on weeknights.

2. Fill in the gap (1 – 8) with the verbs in the list. Then listen and check.

(Điền vào các chỗ trống (1 – 8) với các động từ trong danh sách. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra lại.)

                        Family rules

In this family, parents please…

• don’t 1) _____ about studies/chores.
• 2) _____ enough pocket money.
• don’t 3) _____ hard rules.
• 4) _____ your teen’s friends.

and teens please …

• 5) _____ good manners.
• 6) _____ to your parents’ advice.
• 7) _____ around the house.
• don’t 8) _____ the rules.

Let’s have a hppy family!

3. Label the pictures with the geographical features. The first letters are given. Then listen and check.

(Dãn nhán các bức ảnh sau với các đối tượng địa lý. Các chữ cái đầu tiên đã được cho trước. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra lại.)

Cultural attractions

(Các điểm du lịch văn hóa)

4. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. Thiên Mụ Pagoda/Tomb is a significant cultural site and a place of worship in Huế.

2. The Imperial Cathedral/Citadel of Thăng Long is an ancient site that used to be the political centre of Vietnam for many centuries.

3. The Independence Palace/Tower is one of the must-see destinations in Ho Chi Minh City.

5. What geographical features or cultural attractions from Exercise 3 and 4 have you visited/would like to visit? Tell your partner.

(Đối tượng địa lý hoặc điểm du lịch văn hóa nào từ Bài tập 3 và 4 nào mà bạn đã đi hay muốn đi? Hãy kể với bạn cùng bàn của bạn.)

Present Simple & Present Continuous

(Thì hiện tại đơn & hiện tại tiếp diễn)

6. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple or the Present Continuous.

(Chia các động từ trong ngoặc thành thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.)

1.

A: _____ (your parents/be) easy-going people?

B: Not really. They often _____  (nag) about my studies!

2.

A: _____ (your brother/ usually/help) around the house?

B: No, he _____ (not/do) the housework very often.

3.

A: _____ (Fred/go) hiking in the mountains today?

B: No. He _____ (stay) home today because he has chores to do.

4.

A: My dad is the person who always _____ (set) the rules in my house. What about in your house?

B: It's my mum, but she _____ (not/be) very strict.

5.

A: My sister _____ (always/take) my things without asking, which is so annoying.

B: Same here. I _____ (not/like) that.

6.

A: _____ (Phoebe/get) much pocket money at home?

B: No, she _____ (look) for a part-time job to earn some cash now.

7. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings. Use the word in bold. Write in your notebook.

(Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi. Dùng từ in đậm. Viết vào vở của bạn.)

1. Lisa has a dress on for the tour of Mai Chau Valley today. (WEARING)

(Lisa mặc váy đi tham quan Thung lũng Mai Châu hôm nay.)

2. Jason and his friends intend to go on a cave tour tomorrow. (GOING)

(Jason và những người bạn của anh ấy dự định sẽ đi tham quan hang động vào ngày mai.)

3. We are going to catch the bus to the citadel at 3 p.m. (DEPARTS)

(Chúng ta sẽ bắt xe buýt đến Hoàng thành lúc 3 giờ chiều.)

4. It's not typical that he is breaking the rules. (USUALLY)

(Việc anh ấy vi phạm quy tắc không phải là điều bình thường.)

5. Erin has a part-time job as a tour guide these days. (WORKING)

(Hiện nay Erin đang làm hướng dẫn viên du lịch bán thời gian.)

Linking verbs/ Stative verbs

(Liên động từ/ Đông từ trạng thái)

8. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. Jane's parents are/are being old-fashioned people in general.

2. It gets/is getting very cold on this mountain at night.

3. Sam thinks/is thinking about visiting Thien Mu Pagoda this weekend.

4. Eric becomes/is becoming annoyed whenever his parents nag at him.

5. Sarah and her family stay/are staying at her aunt's house during their holiday this year.

6. Dan tastes/is tasting the soup to see if it needs more salt.

7. What's wrong with An? She is seeming/ seems very quiet.

8. The noise of that waterfall sounds/is sounding so relaxing to me.

9. I see/am seeing why you are sad. Your parents nagged at you about your studies.

10. A: Do you know where Mike is? B: He has/is having lunch with his grandparents.

Article (Mạo từ)

9. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. Last year, Mike went hiking to _____ Mount Fansipan with his friends.

A. a                

B. an               

C. the              

D. –

2. It was the visit to _____ Temple of Literature that Fiona enjoyed the most.

A. a                

B. an               

C. the              

D. –

3. Laura has _____ nervous expression on her face. She looks worried.

A. a                

B. an               

C. the              

D. –

4. When Mike feels stressed, he usually plays _____ guitar.

A.-                  

B. the              

C. a                 

D. an

5. People say that the food at _____ night market tastes incredible.

A. a                

B. the              

C. a                 

D. –

6. My aunt Emma is _____ art teacher. She is _____ only art teacher in my village.

A. an, the        

B. an, -           

C. an, an         

D. a, the

Vocabulary (Từ vựng) – Ecosystems/ Effect of global warming (Hệ sinh thái/ Ảnh hưởng của sự nóng lên toàn cầu)

1. Fill in each gap with pond, ocean, grassland, desert, swamp or jungle.

(Điền các từ pond, ocean, grassland, desert, swamp hoặc jungle vào mỗi chỗ trống.)

Hi everyone! Here are some photos from my trip to Asia.

The Mongolia Steppe is a 1) _____ with stunning long-distance views.

Exploring the sand dunes of the Gobi 2) _____ was a magical experience.

Cúc Phương National Park, a stunning 3) _____, is home to many animal species.

At Donggung Palace in Gyeongju, South Korea, there is a 4) _____ filled with lily plants.

Candaba Marsh, located in the Philippines, is a natural 5) _____ known for its diverse bird species.

Watching the waves roll over the golden sand at Ngapali Beach in Myanmar, which overlooks the Indian 6) _____, is unforgettable.

Match the statements (1-6) to the effects of global warming (a-f). Then listen and check.

(Nối các phát biểu (1- 6) với các ảnh hưởng của sự nóng lên toàn cầu (a – f). Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

1) ___ When heavy rain occurs, water levels become dangerously high.

2) ___ When there is no rain for an extended period, the land becomes extremely dry.

3) ___ When a fire breaks out in a forest, it can quickly spread, burning plant life there.

4) ___ When temperatures remain high for days or even weeks, several people can get sick.

5) ___ When weather conditions are extremely wet or dry, mountain rocks can fall down slopes.

6) ___ When high winds and heavy rain occur at the same time, this creates a dangerous storm.

3. Which of the ecosystems and the effects of global warming from Exercise 1 and 2 are common in your country? Tell your partner.

(Hệ sinh thái nào và tác động của hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu từ Bài tập 1 và 2 là phổ biến ở nước bạn? Nói với bạn của bạn.)

World Heritage Site/ Landmarks & Material (Di sản văn hóa thế giới/ Thắng cảnh và nguyên liệu)

4. Choose the correct option. Then listen and check.

(Chọn đáp án đúng. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra lại.)

1) A lighthouse/ monument helps boats to reach the coast safely.

2) A pyramid/terrace is a place where farmers grow their crops in mountainous places.

3) A statue/castle is a historic building that was constructed for protection.

4) A steel/marble bridge is a strong construction that allows people to cross from one side of an area to the other.

5) Glass/Concrete buildings are modern and lightweight structures frequently employed in the construction of skyscrapers.

6) A clay/stone statue is a type of ornamental artwork often seen around temples.

5. What similar sites or landmarks exist in your country? Tell your partner.

Paired conjunction (Cặp liên từ)

6. Combine the sentences, using the paired conjunctions in brackets.

(Kết hợp các câu sau, sử dụng các cặp liên từ trong ngoặc.)

1. Paul is exploring the sand dunes tomorrow. So is David. (not only ... but also)

2. Emma doesn't know what It's like to experience a flood. Julie doesn't, either. (neither ... nor)

3. My village is experiencing a drought at the moment. My cousin's village is experiencing one, too. (both ... and)

4. Ben has never been to a swamp. Tom hasn't either. (neither ... nor)

5. Greg wants to go hiking up a mount today. He wants to visit a pagoda, too. (both ... and)

6. That building isn't very tall. It Isn't very beautiful, either. (neither ... nor)

7. Rewrite the sentences (1-5) with cleft sentences with that. Use the words in brackets to emphasise the information.

(Viết lại các câu sau bằng câu chẻ với that. Dùng các từ trong ngoặc để nhấn mạnh thông tin.)

1. Jack and Fiona travelled through Vietnam by motorbike. (by motorbike)

2. Lucy is planning to take a tour of the famous Gifu Castle this month. (Lucy)

3. Are you going to explore Asmat Swamp in August? (in August)

4. Mark wants to visit Mù Cang Chải rice terraces when he is in Vietnam. (Mù Cang Chải rice terraces)

5. The power of hurricanes is so frightening to me because they can do a lot of damage. (the power of hurricanes)

8. Combine one word in box A with another word in box B to make compound nouns and complete the sentences. Use a hyphen or space where necessary.

(Kết hợp một từ ở hộp A với một từ khác ở hộp B để tạo nên cụm danh từ và hoàn thành các câu sau. Sử dụng dấu nối ở chỗ cần thiết.)

Box A: • check • guide • self • land • opera • rail • pass • boat

Box B: • way • port • mark • ride • book • house • control • in

1. I need to take a photo for my new _____.

2. We were chatting happily while our train was travelling quietly along the _____.

3. Last night's concert at the _____ was spectacular! I was amazed!

4. Thomas prefers reading a _____ instead of looking up local information on his phone.

5. The flight attendant said that we could complete our _____ in five minutes.

6. I have no _____ at any buffet party because I can't stop myself from eating too much.

7. The Statue of Liberty is probably the most famous _____ in New York.

8 The island is just a short _____ away from the mainland.

Vocabulary (Từ vựng)

City in the future/ Future prediction (Thành phố trong tương lai/ Dự đoán tương lai)

1. Match the words/phrases in the two columns to make meaningful phrases. Then listen and check.

(Nối các cụm từ và cụm từ trong hai cột để tạo thành những cụm từ có nghĩa. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

2. Fill in the gaps (1-8) with the phrases in Exercise 1.

(Điền vào các chỗ trống 1-8 với các cum từ trong Bài tập 1.)

1. With _____, people will be able to travel long distances at high speeds.

2. To use less land and prevent deforestation, we can switch to _____.

3. Creating _____ can help to reduce surface traffic in some areas.

4. In the future, _____ can provide drivers with real-time safety information.

5. By developing _____, we can save more parking spaces.

6. With _____ between buildings, people can easily get around the city on foot without interrupting traffic flow.

7. In the future, _____ could be available to provide people with helpful information for choosing the right clothing items.

8. In a decade, everyone might be using _____ to receive products at home.

3. What do you think cities will be like in the future? Tell your partner.

(Bạn nghĩ các thành phố trong tương lai sẽ như thế nào? Hãy nói với bạn cùng bàn.)

4. Match the global problems (1-5) to the solutions (a-e).

(Nối các vấn đề toàn cầu (1-5) với các giải pháp (a-e).)

5. Match the community social issues (a-h) to the statements (1-8).

(Nối các vấn đề xã hội cộng đồng (a-h) với các phát biểu (1-8).)

6. Which of the global problem or social issues are the most serious in your country/hometown? Tell your partner?

Grammar (Ngữ pháp)

Future predictions (will/ be going to/ may/ might/ be likely that) & Adverbs of certainty

(Dự đoán tương lai & Trạng từ chỉ sự chắc chắn)

7. Choose the option (A, B, C or D) to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the given one.

(Chọn đáp án (A, B, C hoặc D) chỉ ra câu gần nghĩa với câu được cho sẵn.)

1. There's a chance that schools will use virtual reality headsets in the future.

A. Schools will certainly use virtual reality headsets.

B. Schools might use virtual reality headsets.

C. Schools are going to use virtual reality headsets.

D. Schools won't use virtual reality headsets.

2. According to research, unemployment is expected to get worse.

A. Unemployment may get worse.

B. Unemployment is not likely to get worse.

C. Unemployment won't get worse.

D. Unemployment is going to get worse.

3. It's unlikely that homelessness will rise.

A. Homelessness isn't going to rise.

B. Homelessness won't rise.

C. Homelessness will never rise.

D. Homelessness probably won't rise.

Gerunds (-ing form) (danh động từ)

8. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in the list.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng dạng đúng của động từ trong danh sách.)

• provide • do • miss • help • raise • work

1. David suggested _____ a project about cyborg guides.

2. The councillor hopes that _____ financial support to the poor will help deal with the problem of homelessness.

3. We should focus on _____ awareness of racism in our community.

4. Harriet dreams of _____ for a charity that aims at solving social issues like hunger.

5. It's worth _____ the homeless in our community.

6 We apologise for _____ the talk about gender inequality last week.

9. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. Use the words in brackets.

(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nó có nghĩa giống với câu thứ nhất. Dùng các từ trong ngoặc đơn.)

1. Why don't we start a healthy eating initiative to fight obesity? (SUGGEST)

 I ____________________________________________________________.

2. It took the local government months to develop a solution to the unemployment problem. (SPENT)

The local government _______________________________________________________________.

3. They can't wait to participate in a campaign to help the homeless. (LOOK FORWARD TO)

They ______________________________________________________________________.

4 It's really urgent to start a social media campaign to fight gender inequality now. (STARTING) 

__________________________________________________________________ really urgent.

5 Josh said that he didn't bully his classmate at school. (DENIED)

Josh ________________________________________________________________________.

Question tags (Câu hỏi đuôi)

10. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. Our community hasn't solved the problem of racism yet, _____?

A. does it         B. has it           C. is it              D. hasn't it

2. John never wants to discuss social issues in our city, _____?

A. is he            B. has he         C. does he       D. shall he

3. The city government decided to construct a new healthcare centre, _____?

A. did they      B. didn't they   C. don't they    D. do they

4. Let's set up a social media campaign to raise awareness of poverty, _____?

A. will we       B. do we          C. shall we      D. have we

5. No one can predict when world hunger will come to an end, _____?

A. can it          B. will it          C. can they      D. will they

6. Don't be late for the talk about gender inequality tomorrow morning, _____?

A. will you      B. won't you    C. don't you     D. do you

1. Complete the healthy-living activities and lifestyle tips with the verbs in the list. Then listen and check.

(Hoàn thành các hoạt động và bí quyết về lối sống khỏe mạnh với các động từ trong danh sách. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

• meditate • manage • join • remove • limit • apply • floss • exercise • avoid • maintain

1. _____ using your phone at bedtime

2. _____ your stress

3. _____ or do yoga

4. _____ your screen time

5. _____ fizzy drinks from your diet

6. _____ and brush your teeth

7. _____ suncream

8. _____ a healthy weight

9. _____ a gym

10. _____ for 30 minutes a day

Healthy lifestyle habits (Thói quen lối sống lành mạnh)

2. Fill in each gap with cut down on, stay, walk, plan, eat, drink, give up and control.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với cut down on, stay, walk, plan, eat, drink, give up và control.)

1. To avoid obesity, it's essential to _____ your food portions.

2. Mike's doctor advised him to _____ fizzy drinks to reduce the amount of sugar in his diet.

3. Exercising promotes a good mood and can help you _____ positive.

4. To keep a balanced diet, it's a good idea to _____ your meals each day.

5. If Rob keeps getting stomachaches, he should start to _____ healthily.

6. You should _____ enough water to prevent dehydration and skin problems.

7. I think Jack should _____ junk food completely; it's bad for his health.

8. Nancy tries to _____ for 30 minutes a day so that she can keep fit.

3. Find out about your partner's healthy-living activities, habits or lifestyle.

(Tìm ra các hoạt động, thói quen hoặc lối sống sống khỏe của bạn cùng bàn của bạn.)

A: What do you do to stay healthy?

(Bạn làm gì để sống khỏe?)

B: I eat a balanced diet, and I drink enough water every day. What about you?

(Tôi ăn uống lành mạnh và tôi uống đủ nước mỗi ngày. Còn bạn thì sao?)

A: I exercise every day and avoid fizzy drinks.

(Tôi tập thể dục mỗi ngày và tránh các loại nước có ga.)

Health problem (Các vấn đề về sức khỏe)

3. Look at the pictures and fill in the missing letters. Then listen and check.

(Nhìn vào các bức hình và điền các chữ cái còn thiếu. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

5. Write on the lines with the correct symptoms/advice in the list.

(Viết vào các hàng đúng triệu chứng và lời khuyên trong danh sách.)

Symptoms • sneezing, itchy eyes • dizzy, carsick • fever • red, hot skin • red pimples • swollen, bruised

Advice • use a nose spray • use an ice pack • stay in bed, drink juice • get fresh air • take a cool bath • use a special cream

1. sunburn: red, hot skin - take a cool bath

2. hay fever  

3. acne:  

4. travel sickness:  

5. the flu:  

6. sprained ankle:

6. Which of the health problems and symptoms in Eexercise 4 and 5 have you ever had? What advice did you take? Tell your partner.

(Vấn đề về sức khỏe và triệu chứng nào trong bài 4 và 5 mà bạn đã mắc phải? Bạn đã dùng lời khuyên nào. Hãy nói với bạn cùng bàn của bạn.)

Participial phrases/ to-infinitive clauses (Cụm phân từ/ Mệnh đề với to V)

7. Choose the correct answer. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. The nose spray _____ in that shop costs £5.

A. sold                              B. to sell                                        C. sells                                           D. that sell

2. Lucy is the first student in her class _____  junk food.

A. giving up                   B. to give up                  C. gives up                      D. give up

3. The woman _____ by the lake is my fitness instructor.

A. to mediate                B. meditating                C. meditates                  D. who meditating

4. Is your mum the one _____ your meals, or do you prepare them yourself?

A. cooked                       B. being cooked                         C. cooking                      D. to be cooking

5. The meal _____ by Jason contains lots of healthy vegetables.

A. preparing                  B. be prepared                           C. to prepared                              D. being prepared

Perfect gerunds/Present participle (Danh động từ hoành thành/ Hoàn thành phân từ)

8. Complete the sentences using the verbs in the list in perfect gerunds or perfect participles.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng các động từ trong danh sách ở dạng danh động từ hoàn thành hoặc hoàn thành phân từ.)

 • put • eat • cut down on • not/do • receive • feel

1. Ben denied _____ junk food before dinner.

2. _____ advice from her doctor, Clare changed her diet and began learning how to manage her stress better.

3. David praised Sam for _____ her daily screen time on the phone.

4. _____ an ice pack on the injured ankle, Erica felt much better.

5. _____ a pain in his tooth, Sam decided to go to the dentist.

6. Fred regrets _____ more exercise when he was younger.

Modal (must/ have to/ should/ ought to/ had better) (Động từ khiếm khuyết)

9. Choose the correct option. (Chọn đáp án đúng)

1. It's up to you if you want to come to the yoga class. You _____ attend if you don't want to.

A. don't                            B. can't                                           C. don't have to                              D. mustn't

2. According to the rules, patients _____ stay in the clinic's waiting room until they are called.

A. don't have to                          B. must                            C. should                                       D. mustn't

3. Ann's doctor says that she _____ use a special cream to get rid of her acne.

A. has to                          B. mustn't                       C. can't                                           D. doesn't have

4. He wants to maintain a healthy weight, so he _____ plan his meals carefully.

A. must                            B. can                               C. has to                                        D. mustn't

5. Dan's sister gave him advice, saying that he _____ to try to stay positive.

A. should                        B. ought                          C. must                                          D. had better

10. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. Use should, must, mustn't, don't have to or had better not.

(Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa giống với câu đầu tiên, dùng should, must, mustn’t, don’t have to hoặc had better not.)

1. My doctor says that I'm not required to take any medicine for my illness.

2. It's against the rules for students to bring junk food to class.

3. It's a good idea for Jason to stay in bed when he has the flu.

4. If you keep walking on your sprained ankle, it will get more serious.

5. It's urgent that someone call a doctor right now.

THIS IS MY YEAR, AND I’D LOVE TO…!

At the beginning of the academic year, set your goals and create your list. Which of these do you plan to do? You can add your own ideas if you want.

(Vào đầu năm học, hãy đặt mục tiêu và tạo danh sách của bạn. Những điều nào dưới đây mà bạn dự định làm? Bạn có thể thêm ý tưởng của mình nếu bạn muốn.)

At the end of the year, check your list again. How many did you manage to do? Share your accomplishments with your friends and family.

(Vào cuối năm, hãy kiểm tra danh sách một lần nữa. Có bao nhiêu thứ bạn đã làm được. Chia sẻ thành tích của mình với bạn bè và gia đình.)

HAVE A SUCCESSFUL, ADVENTUROUS AND FUN YEAR!

(Chúc bạn một năm thành công, vui vẻ và đầy phiêu lưu!)

Vocabulary

Family qualities/ complaints

(Những phẩm chất trong gia đình/ Những lời phàn nàn trong gia đình)

1. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. My grandfather is a bit difficult/old-fashioned. He doesn't want to use a smartphone.

2. Everyone likes her because she's friendly and easy-going/worried.

3. I wish my parents would stop nagging/setting at me about my studies!

4. You must be back home by 11 p.m, but you always set/break the rules!

5. My daughter's really independent/worried. She can do everything on her own.

6. Our teacher is very easy-going/strict and sets/gives some hard rules.

Geographical features

(Các đặc điểm địa lý)

2. Fill in each gap with mountain, waterfall, cave, bay, desert or valley.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với mountain, waterfall, cave, bay, desert hoặc valley.)

1. It's really cold on top of the _____, so make sure you wear something warm.

2. We found a _____ that was deep and dark.

3. Can you imagine getting lost in the _____ and having no water to drink?

4. We had a picnic by the sea in a beautiful small _____.

5. I took a photo of a river flowing through the _____.

6. The sound of the _____ was so relaxing!

Cultural attractions (Các điểm du lịch văn hoá)

3. Match the places (1-3) to their descriptions (a-c).

(Nối các địa điểm (1-3) với các mô tả (a – c).)

Grammar 

Present Simple & Present Continuous

(Thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple or the Present Continuous.

(Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn.)

1. They _____ (currently/ travel) around the world.

2. My parents _____ (always/ nag) at me about the house chores. That's annoying!

3. My mum is the person who usually _____ (set) the rules around the house and we simply _____ (obey) them.

4. Phoebe _____ (not/stay) at the hotel right now.

5. The train _____ (depart) at 3:15 p.m.

6. How often _____ (he/go) hiking in the mountains?

Linking verbs/ Stative verbs

(Động từ liên kết/ Động từ trạng thái)

5. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the list in the Present Simple or the Present Continuous.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau với các động từ trong danh sách ở dạng hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn.)

1. Visitor always _____ quiet while they are in the temple.

2. He always _____ stressed about everything.

3. This soup _____ awful!

4. It _____ like a very good idea!

5. My parents _____ their friends tomorrow morning.

6. The chef _____ the food right now to see if it needs more salt or pepper.

7. What's the matter with your sister? — She _____ annoyed.

8. We _____ about exploring the Paradise Cave in Quảng Bình Province next weekend.

Articles (Mạo từ)

6. Fill in each gap with a, an, the or -.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với a, an, the hoặc -.)

1. There is _____ valley 5 miles from here.

2. It was Mike that booked the tickets to _____ Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long.

3. _____ sun is one source of renewable energy.

4. My father bought me _____ interesting book which is about _____  history of the Independence Palace because he knows I love it.

5. _____ flowers outside the citadel look pretty.

Vocabulary (Từ vựng)

Ecosystems/ Effects of global warming (Hệ sinh thái/ Tác động của sự nóng lên toàn cầu)

1. Choose the correct option. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. Many dangerous wild animals live in a jungle/pond.

2. The Sahara Desert/Swamp is an extremely dry place in Africa.

3. There's a(n) ocean/pond in the garden!

4. During the drought/flood, the land has become extremely dry.

5. A wildfire/landslide took place after the heavy rain and destroyed a few houses in the town.

6. The drought/hurricane destroyed many buildings in only three hours.

7. They couldn't put out the wildfire/flood because the wind was spreading it too fast.

8. Many people suffered from hunger during the drought/landslide last year.

9. The area is dangerous as it has a swamp/ocean with crocodiles.

10. Ponds/Oceans have lots of dangerous huge species like the great white shark. 

World Heritage Sites/ Landmarks & Materials (Di sản thế giới/ Địa danh và Nguyên liệu)

2. Match the phrases (1-6) to their definitions (a-f).

(Nối các cụm từ (1-6) với định nghĩa của chúng.)

Grammar (Ngữ pháp)

Pair conjunctions (Cặp liên từ)

3. Fill in each gap with either ... or, neither... nor, both ... and or not only ... but a!

1. Fortunately, _____ the hurricane _____ the flood destroyed many houses.

2. _____ my cousin _____ his sister love going hiking in the mountains because they're fans of outdoor exercise.

3. I'm going to explore _____ the lake _____ the sand dunes. I haven't made up my mind yet.

4. _____ Jay _____ my cousin will pick you up at the station. They are very excited to see you.

5. My dog is scared of _____ hurricanes _____ strange noises, so I can't leave him alone.

6. The flood _____ destroyed the bridge _____ caused the river to overflow. 

Compound nouns (Danh từ ghép)

4. Complete the compound nouns in the sentences with the words below. Use a hyphen or space when necessary.

(Hoàn thành các danh từ ghép sau trong các câu với các từ bên dưới. Dùng dấu gạch ngang hay dấu cách khi cần.)

• land • port • self • boat • opera • guide • rail • check

1. She lost her pass _____, so she couldn't travel abroad.

2. I don't like reading the _____ book before visiting a destination.

3. Do you know where the _____ way station is?

4. What time should we complete our _____ in at the hotel?

5. When he gets angry, he often loses his _____ control.

6. It’s very convenient to go on a _____ ride to the small island.

7. I've never been to a(n) _____ house before because I'm not interested in that kind of music.

8. The Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long is a famous _____ mark that attracts thousands of tourists every year. 

Vocabulary (Từ vựng)

Cities in the future/Future predictions (Các thành phố trong tương lai/ Những dự đoán về tương lai)

1. Choose the correct option.

1. Parking will be easy in future cities because foldable cars/vertical farms will be popular.

2. Thanks to foldable cars/drone delivery, all goods will be at your doorstep in no time.

3. There will be less traffic congestion if we build underground motorways/moving walkways.

4. Vertical farms/Flying vehicles can prevent deforestation.

5. In the future, foldable cars/smart mirrors will be in every home so that they can help people try out clothing items.

6. Underground motorways/Flying vehicles will gradually replace planes.

7. By using vertical farms/moving walkways between buildings, many people will avoid getting around on foot on the street.

8. In the future, digital roads/vacuum tube trains will be able to provide important information to drivers. 

Global problems/ Community social issue (Các vấn đề toàn cầu/ Các vấn đề xã hội trong cộng đồng)

2. Fill in each gap with disease, racism, homelessness, unemployment or hunger.

(Điền vào chỗ trống với disease, racism, homelessness, unemployment hoặc hunger.)

1. There will be no _____if we respect other nationalities.

2. We can reduce _____ by collecting food for families in need.

3. We've found a solution to _____ to help those who are living on the street.

4. That _____ can be treated effectively if we offer free medicine.

5. The _____ in the countryside will be reduced if we create more job opportunities. 

Grammar

Future predictions/ Adverbs of certainty (Dự đoán tương lai/ Trạng từ chỉ sự chắc chắn)

3. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning, using the words in brackets.

(Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi, dùng các từ trong ngoặc.)

1. There might be less traffic in future cities. (CHANCE)

2. Unemployment will definitely go down in a decade. (DOUBT)

3. Homelessness may not rise in the future. (LIKELY)

4. According to the report, obesity is expected to get worse. (GOING)

5. Deforestation will probably not be reduced. (MIGHT) 

Question tags (Câu hỏi đuôi)

4. Match the sentences (1-6) to the correct question tags (a-f).

(Nối các câu sau (1-6) với câu hỏi đuôi đúng (a-f).

Vocabulary (Từ vựng)

Healthy-living activities/ Lifestyle tips (Các hoạt động sống khoẻ/ Các bí kíp về lối sống)

1. Choose the correct option. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. Phoebe always maintains/meditates for 20 minutes a day.

2. I usually exercise/manage four times a week.

3. We should avoid/remove using our mobile just before we go to bed.

4. Do you apply/floss your teeth twice a day?

5. Screen time should be limited/removed in the evening.

6. Its hard to join/maintain a healthy weight when you sit all day.

7. Managing/Applying stress is important if you want to have a healthier lifestyle.

8. You must manage/remove fizzy drinks from your diet it you need to lose weight. 

Healthy lifestyle habits (Các thói quen về lối sống khoẻ mạnh)

2. Match the words in the two columns. (Nối các từ trong hai cột.)

Health problems / Symptoms & Advice (Các vấn đề về sức khoẻ / Triệu chứng và lời khuyên)

3. Choose the correct option. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. Tilt your head backwards when you have a _____ to stop the bleeding.

A. nosebleed               B. sore throat              C. rash

2. You should take a cool bath if you get _____.

A. itchy eyes               B. sunburn                   C. carsick

3. If you have a sore throat, stay in bed and _____.

A. drink juice              B. use an ice pack       C. get fresh air

4. _____ if your skin is red and hot.

A. Use a nose spray    B. Drink juice C. Apply a special cream 

Grammar (Ngữ pháp)

Participial phrases/to-infinitives clauses (Cụm phân từ/ mệnh đề với to V₀)

4. Complete the sentences using correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)

1. The beefsteak _____ (serve) in this restaurant is the best.

2. John was the first _____ (join) a gym in our group.

3. The boy _____ (hold) his nose over there is my cousin. He often gets a nosebleed.

4. Water _____ (drink) in large amounts can prevent dehydration and skin problems.

5. My brother is the only one _____ (get) carsick in my family.

Perfect gerunds/ Perfect participles (Danh động từ hoàn thành/ Phân từ hoàn thành)

5. Complete the sentences using the verbs in the list in perfect gerunds or perfect participles.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau dung các động từ trong danh sách ở dạng danh động từ hoàn thành hoặc phân từ hoàn thành.)

• study • manage • receive • cut down • drink

1. _____ on fast food. Hannah lost lots of weight.

2. She admitted _____ some fizzy drinks before bed yesterday.

3. My uncle praised his son for _____ such high scores on the graduation exam.

4. _____ stress effectively, Fiona improved her health a lot.

5. She regretted _____ harder when she was younger.

Modals (must/ have to /should /ought to / had better) (Động từ khuyết thiếu (must/ have to /should /ought to / had better))

6. Choose the correct option. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. You don't have to/mustn't plan your meals on your own. We did that for you.

2. According to the doctor's advice, he must/ has to cut down on fizzy drinks.

3. You had better not/shouldn't eat too much salt. It's dangerous for your body now.

4. I think you ought to/have to remove fatty foods from your diet if you want to lose weight.

5. He is badly injured. You must/have to call an ambulance. It's urgent.