Giải SGK, SBT Hello! Bright

Vocabulary

Daily routines (Thói quen hàng ngày) / Household chores (Công việc nhà)

1. Complete the phrases with the verbs in the list. Then listen and check.

(Hoàn thành các cụm từ với các động từ trong danh sách. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

2. What is your daily routine like? What chores do you do at home? Tell your partner.

(Thói quen hàng ngày của bạn là gì? Bạn làm những công việc gì ở nhà? Nói với bạn của em.)

Free-time activities (Những hoạt động trong thời gian rảnh)

3. Label the pictures with the free-time activities in the list. Then listen and check.

(Dán nhãn các bức tranh với các hoạt động trong thời gian rảnh trong danh sách. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

4. Find out about your partner’s favourite free-time activities.

(Tìm hiểu về các hoạt động yêu thích trong thời gian rảnh của bạn em.)

A: What do you do in your free time?

(Bạn làm gì trong thời gian rảnh?)

B: I often read books. What about you?

(Tôi thường đọc sách. Còn bạn thì sao?)

A: I usually play football.

(Tôi thường chơi bóng đá.)

Grammar

Conditionals (types 1 and 2)

(Câu điều kiện loại 1 và 2)

5. Make sentences using the first conditional (type 1).

(Đặt các câu sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1.)

I – CYBIE

YOUR HIGH-TECH HOUSE ROBOT

(Người máy giúp việc công nghệ cao của bạn)

1. order it => it / do housework

If you order it, it will do the housework.

2. not interact with it => it / go to sleep

________________________________________

3. programme it => it / wake you up for school

________________________________________

4. ask it a question => it / answer

________________________________________

5. tell it to play music => it / do

________________________________________

6. Put the verbs in brackets into correct forms of the second conditional (type 2). Add a comma where necessary.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc thành dạng đúng của câu điều kiện loại 2. Thêm dấu phẩy khi cần thiết.)

1. If you did (do) the laundry, you would have clean clothes to wear.

2. If it weren’t rainy Minh ___________ (play) football.

3. I would go on a picnic instead of going to the mall if I ___________ (be) you.

4. If Ann ___________ (not/have) a headache she would help me make breakfast.

5. If Nancy were at home now she ___________ (vacuum) the rug.

6. Dave would help you dust the furniture if he ___________ (not/be) busy.

7. If I _________ (know) his address and phone number I would tell you. 

8. What would you do if you___________ (have) more free-time now?

7. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn phương án đúng.)

1. If John lived closer, we _______ more often.

A. would hang out

B. will hang out

C. hung out

2. If David vacuums the rug, I _______ the floor.

A. would mop

B. will mop

C. mop

3. If you _______ the news, you would know what is happening in the world.

A. watch

B. watched

C. will watch

4. Unless you _______ now, you will be late for school.

A. didn’t leave

B. left

C. leave

5. We will go to the museum if Tracy _______ to.

A. wants

B. wanted

C. want

6. Jim will make dinner if we _______ the dishes.

A. did

B. do

C. will do

7. If Kelly finished her study, she _______ out with her friends.

A. went

B. will go

C. would go

8. Mike would go on a picnic if he _______ sick.

A. weren’t

B. isn’t

C. would be

9. I won’t finish my chores unless you _______ me.

A. help

B. helped

C. don’t help

10. If you didn’t play the video games, you _______ late for the art class.

A. won’t be

B. wouldn’t be

C. weren’t

8. Complete the sentences using conditionals (type 1 or 2). Make them true to you.

(Hoàn thành các câu có sử dụng câu điều kiện (loại 1 hoặc 2). Làm cho chúng đúng với bạn.)

1. If I have time today, _____________________ .

2. I’ll be happy if_________________________ .

3. If I lost my____________________________ .

4. If I had_______________________________ .

5. If I were______________________________ .

6. If I___________________________________ .

Vocabulary

Entertaining activities (Những hoạt động giải trí)

1. Fill in each gap with go, attend, visit or watch. Then listen and check.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với go, attend, visit hoặc watch. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

1. ___________ to the cinema

2. ___________ a classical performance

3. ___________ a local museum

4. ___________ a dance performance

5. ___________ a local festival

6. ___________ a sports game

7. ___________ to an art exhibition

8. ___________ to a music concert

Types of performances (Các loại hình biểu diễn)

2. Label the pictures with the types of performances. The first letters are given. Then listen and check.

(Dán nhãn các hình ảnh với các loại hình biểu diễn. Những chữ cái đầu tiên được cho sẵn. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

3. Which of these performances do/don’t you enjoy watching? Why/Why not?

(Bạn thích/không thích xem buổi biểu diễn nào trong số những buổi biểu diễn này? Tại sao tại sao không?)

Community service activities/ Volunteer activities 

(Những hoạt động phục vụ cộng đồng/ Những hoạt động tình nguyện)

4. Complete the community service activities/ volunteer activities with the verbs in the list. Then listen and check.

(Hoàn thành các hoạt động phục vụ cộng đồng/hoạt động tình nguyện với các động từ trong danh sách. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

5. What can you do to help your community? Tell your partner.

(Bạn có thể làm gì để giúp đỡ cộng đồng của mình? Nói với bạn của em.)

Grammar

Gerund / to – infinitive / bare infinitive

(V-ing/ to V/ động từ nguyên thể)

6. Circle the corect option.

(Khoanh tròn phương án đúng.)

1. Peter agreed _________ money to charity.

A donate         

B to donate     

C donating

2. I don’t mind _________ at the marathon.

A help            

B to help         

C helping

3. Jack enjoys _________ at the children’s hospital.

A volunteer    

B to volunteer 

C volunteering

4. My mum let me _________ for a working parent.

A babysit        

B to babysit    

C babysitting

5. Jim would rather _________ for the animals at the shelter.

A care             

B to care         

C caring

6. Jean suggested _________ the local festival.

A attend          

B to attend      

C attending

7. You had better _________ John you can’t attend the dance performance next week.

A tell              

B to tell           

C telling

8. I remember _________ a box for the food donations last week.

A take             

B to take         

C taking

9. They forgot _________ their tickets for the art exhibition.

A take             

B to take         

C taking

10. I need you _________ this dog food to the animal shelter.

A take             

B to take         

C taking

Comparatives (So sánh hơn) / Superlatives (So sánh nhất)

7. Fill in the missing forms of the adjectives/ adverbs, comparatives and superlatives.

(Điền vào dạng còn thiếu của tính từ/trạng từ, so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất.)

1. large – larger – the largest

2. little – _____ – _____

3. _____ – busier – _____

4. _____ – _____ – the worst

5. hot – _____ – _____

6. _____ – _____ – the most often

7. dangerous – _____ – _____

8. _____ – more helpful – _____

9. easily – _____ – _____

10. good – _____  – _____

8. Put the adjectives/adverbs in brackets into the comparative or superlative forms.

(Chia tính từ/trạng từ trong ngoặc ở dạng so sánh hơn hoặc so sánh nhất.)

1. Jill is _________________ (generous) person I’ve known.

2. It was _________________ (funny) performance in the show.

3. I go to the cinema _________________ (often) than a music concert.

4. Mike is _________________ (good) volunteer in the group.

5. This festival was _________________ (crowded) than the one last year.

6. I think John performed _________________ (well) than Jack in the tragedy tonight.

7. The theater is _________________ (far) than the museum from our house.

8. The opera was _________________ (bad) performance at the music festival.

9. Carol volunteers _________________ (frequently) than anyone else at the shelter.

10. Albert is _________________ (talented) actor in the drama club.

Modifying comparisons (Thành phần bổ nghĩa trong phép so sánh)

9. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn phương án đúng.)

1. This charity event is much/by far better than the one last year.

2. The marathon raised as/a little more money than the other charity events.

3. The musical was by far/as the best of the year.

4. The money from the charity donations isn’t as much as/than the last fundraising activity.

5. The theatre isn’t as/much old as the museum.

6. It’s a little/so faster to go to Glastonbury Festival by train than by car.

7. The drama isn’t so/much popular as the comedy at the local festival.

8. The Adopt an Animal Day was much/more better than other events at the shelter.

9. Jack is not as/much friendly as the other volunteers.

10. The comedy performance wasn’t so/a bit funny as the one we saw last month.

Vocabulary

Jobs (Công việc)

1. Label the pictures with the words/ phrases in the list. Then listen and check.

(Dán nhãn các bức tranh bằng các từ/cụm từ trong danh sách. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

2. Use the adjectives in the list to talk about the jobs in Exercise 1 as in the example.

(Dùng các tính từ trong danh sách để nói về các công việc ở bài tập 1 như ví dụ.)

Secretaries need to be organised so that they can arrange office meetings effectively.

(Các thư ký cần biết cách sắp xếp để họ sắp xếp các cuộc họp văn phòng một cách hiệu quả.)

Environmental problems (Những vấn đề môi trường)

3. Match the headlines (1-6) to the environmental problems (A-F).

(Nối các tiêu đề (1-6) với các vấn đề môi trường (A-F).)

1. _______ FORESTS GETTING SMALLER AND ANIMALS LOSING THEIR HOMES

2. _______ ANIMALS BECOMING EXTINCT AT A FASTER RATE

3. _______ INCREASING FUMES IN THE ATMOSPHERE TRAPPING HEAT

4. _______ RUBBISH IN OCEANS DESTROYING CORAL REEFS

5. _______ FACTORIES RELEASING DANGEROUS GAS INTO AIR

6. _______ MORE EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS HAPPENING

A. climate change

B. deforestation

C. rise in endangered species

D. air pollution

E. emission of greenhouse gases

F. plastic pollution

Environmental protection activities (Hoạt động bảo vệ môi trường)

4a) Put the environmental protection activities in the list under the appropriate categories.

(Đưa các hoạt động bảo vệ môi trường vào danh sách theo các hạng mục phù hợp.)

b) Talk to your partner about environmental protection activities in Exercise 4a as in the example.

(Trao đổi với bạn cùng lớp về các hoạt động bảo vệ môi trường trong bài tập 4a như ví dụ.)

We can recycle to reduce rubbish.

(Chúng ta có thể tái chế để giảm rác thải.)

The definite article the (Mạo từ xác định "the")

5. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn phương án đúng.)

1. Peter, who is a plumber, starts work early in the morning/morning.

2. James is a musician and he plays guitar/the guitar.

3. The environmental committee is meeting in the Paris/Paris.

4. Jane is learning the French/French for her job as a flight attendant.

5. I want to become an astronaut and travel to the moon/moon.

6. There is a great exhibition on climate change at the museum/museum.

7. The group of politicians stayed at the Ritz/Ritz hotel in London.

8. Mia is studying the science/science and wants to help the environment.

6. Fill in each gap with the or - .

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với “the” hoặc không dùng mạo từ.)

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

- More than 20% of 1) the Amazon Rainforest is gone.

- 8 million tonnes of plastic is thrown into 2) _______ oceans each year.

- 25% of 3) _______ world’s coral reefs are gone.

- People in 4) _______ UK recycle 17% of their 5) _______ waste.

- Scientists predict 6) _______  Mediterranean Sea to rise more than 1 metre in the next 100 years.

Compound sentences (Câu ghép)

7. Combine the sentences using the words in brackets. Write in your notebook.

(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc. Viết vào vở của bạn.)

1. I want to help reduce air pollution. I always use public transport. (so)

(Tôi muốn giúp giảm ô nhiễm không khí. Tôi luôn sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng.)

=> I want to help reduce air pollution, so I always use public transport.

(Tôi muốn giúp giảm ô nhiễm không khí, vì vậy tôi luôn sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng.)

2. We use energy-efficient lights in our house. We don’t have a compost bin. (but)

(Chúng tôi sử dụng đèn tiết kiệm năng lượng trong nhà. Chúng tôi không có thùng ủ phân xanh.)

3. The environmental groups help to protect wildlife. They also help to save our forests. (and)

(Các nhóm bảo vệ môi trường giúp bảo vệ động vật hoang dã. Họ cũng giúp bảo vệ rừng của chúng ta.)

4. The city has excellent public transport. Unfortunately, many people still use their cars. (but)

(Thành phố có phương tiện giao thông công cộng tuyệt vời. Thật không may, nhiều người vẫn sử dụng ô tô.)

5. They planted many trees yesterday. They were very happy. (so)

(Hôm qua họ đã trồng nhiều. Họ rất vui.)

6. Do you drive to work today? Do you still use public transport as usual? (or)

(Hôm nay bạn lái xe đi làm à? Bạn vẫn sử dụng phương tiện công cộng như bình thường à?)

8. Use the following ideas to make compound sentences with and, or, but, or so. Write in your notebook.

(Sử dụng những ý tưởng sau đây để tạo câu ghép với “and”, “or”, “but”, hoặc “so”. Viết vào vở của bạn.)

1. Tom was running late for work. He didn’t eat breakfast.

(Tom đi làm muộn. Anh ấy không ăn sáng.)

=> Tom was running late for work, so he didn’t eat breakfast.

(Tom đi làm muộn nên anh ấy không ăn sáng.)

2. He didn’t want to take the bus. He didn’t want to take the underground either.

(Anh ấy không muốn đi xe buýt. Anh ấy cũng không muốn đi tàu điện ngầm.)

3. He decided to take a taxi. He couldn’t find one in the street.

(Anh ấy quyết định đi taxi. Anh ấy không thể tìm thấy một chiếc nào trên đường.)

4. He ran back to his house. He took his bike.

(Anh ấy chạy về nhà. ANh ấy lấy chiếc xe đạp của mình.)

5. It started to rain while he was cycling. He got very wet.

(Trời bắt đầu mưa khi anh ấy đang đạp xe. Anh ấy bị ướt.)

6. He finally arrived at the office building. He couldn’t remember in which room the meeting was taking place.

(Cuối cùng thì anh ấy cũng đến tòa nhà văn phòng. Anh ấy không thể nhớ cuộc họp đang diễn ra ở phòng nào.)

7. He called his secretary. She told him where the meeting room was.

(Anh ấy đã gọi cho thư ký của mình. Cô ấy nói cho anh ấy biết phòng họp ở đâu.)

8. Tom arrived late. He felt embarrassed.

(Tom đến muộn. Anh ấy cảm thấy xấu hổ.)

Vocabulary

Holiday activities (Các hoạt động trong kỳ nghỉ)

1. Label the pictures with the words/phrases in the list. Then listen and check.

(Dán nhãn các bức tranh với các từ/cụm từ trong danh sách. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

2. Which are your favorite holiday activities? Tell your partner.

(Hoạt động kỳ nghỉ yêu thích của bạn là gì? Nói với bạn của bạn.)

Online education (Giáo dục trực tuyến)

3. Fill in each gap with distance learning, educational apps, cloud library, online course, virtual education or online tests.

(Điền vào khoảng trống với các từ distance learning, educational apps, cloud library, online course, virtual education hoặc online tests.)

1. Mike is taking a(n) ___________ about website design from a local college.

2. You will find the books you need for the online research in the ___________ .

3. Tim downloaded two ___________ for learning languages on his mobile phone.

4. This course will include ___________ and quizzes that students can take to improve their skills.

5. The school also has ___________ where students can work online on projects and communicate with teachers.

6. People who live far away from schools and universities can learn through ___________ .

Inventions (Những phát minh) / Discoveries (Khám phá)

4. Complete the spidergram with the words/phrases in the list. Then listen and check.

(Hoàn thành sơ đồ nhện với các từ/cụm từ trong danh sách. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

5. Which inventions/ discoveries do you think are the most important?

(Theo bạn, phát minh/khám phá nào là quan trọng nhất?)

Grammar

The passive (Thể bị động)

6. Complete the sentences in the passive.

(Hoàn thành các câu ở thể bị động.)

1. They invented the telephone for communication.

(Họ đã phát minh ra điện thoại để giao tiếp.)

=> The telephone was invented for communication.

(Điện thoại được phát minh để giao tiếp.)

2. Mike is repairing the electric car at the moment.

(Mike đang sửa xe điện vào lúc này.)

=> The electric car ___________________ by Mike at the moment.

3. They record the online course every day.

(Họ ghi lại khóa học trực tuyến mỗi ngày.)

=> The online course ___________________ every day.

4. The students have finished the online test.

(Học sinh đã hoàn thành bài kiểm tra trực tuyến.)

=> The online test ___________________ by the students.

5. Joe was installing the CCTV security camera at noon yesterday.

(Joe đang lắp đặt camera an ninh CCTV vào trưa hôm qua.)

=> The CCTC security camera ___________________ at noon yesterday.

6. Serena will take a guided tour of the city.

(Serena sẽ tham gia một chuyến tham quan thành phố có hướng dẫn viên.)

=> A guided tour of the city ___________________ by Serena.

7. Ben couldn’t download the app.

(Ben không thể tải xuống ứng dụng.)

=> The app ___________________ by Ben.

8. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone?

(Alexander Graham Bell phát minh ra điện thoại khi nào?)

=> When ___________________ by Alexander Graham Bell?

7. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn phương án đúng.)

1. The sightseeing tour was organised with/by a famous travel company.

2. All the documents are stored by/with students on the cloud library.

3. The aeroplane was made by/with special light aluminum.

4. The electronic game was created by/with a special new software.

5. The robot was built with/by small plastic parts.

6. Distance learning was set up by/with the university.

Reported speech (Câu tường thuật)

8. Choose the option (a or b) to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

(Chọn phương án (a hoặc b) để chỉ ra câu gần nghĩa nhất với mỗi câu hỏi sau.)

1. “I will take an online class next week,” Joe said

a. Joe said he would take an online class next week.

b. Joe said he would take an online class the following week.

2. “We are going to the technology museum next month,” our teacher said.

a. Our teacher said we were going to the technology museum the following month.

b. Our teacher said we would go to the technology museum the following month.

3. “Are John and Mia exploring nature with you tomorrow?” my mum asked me.

a. My mum asked me if John and Mia were exploring nature with me tomorrow.

b. My mum asked me whether John and Mia were exploring nature with me the next day.

4. “My phone isn’t working.” Mia said to Leo.

a. Mia told Leo her phone wasn’t working.

b. Mia told Leo her phone didn’t work.

5. “The printer is broken,” Jane says.

a. Jane says that the printer is broken.

b. Jane says that the printer was broken.

6. “Which educational apps have you tried recently?” Susan asks me.

a. Susan asks me which educational apps I have tried recently.

b. Susan asks me which educational apps have I tried recently.

7. “We can have the app presentation now,” Claire said to Tom.

a. Claire said to Tom they can have the app presentation now.

b. Claire said to Tom they could have the app presentation then.

8. “What online course are you taking next month?” I asked Tom.

a. I asked Tom what online course he was taking the following month.

b. I asked Tom what online course he is taking the following month.

WHAT IS YOUR ACADEMIC YEAR’S RESOLUTION?

(Quyết tâm trong năm học của bạn là gì?)

Trung: I’m planning to take extra courses to broaden my horizons instead of just aiming for good grades.

(Tôi dự định sẽ đăng ký thêm các khóa học để mở mang kiến thức thay vì chỉ nhắm đến điểm cao.)

Thu: I will try to balance my life better so that I have enough time to study and spend time with my friends and family.

(Tôi sẽ cố gắng cân bằng cuộc sống tốt hơn để có đủ thời gian cho việc học và dành thời gian cho bạn bè và gia đình.)

Toby: My goal is to overcome my shyness and participate more in class.

(Mục tiêu của tôi là vượt qua sự nhút nhát của mình và tham gia lớp học nhiều hơn.)

An: I will organise my study better so that I can hand in all my assignments on time.

(Tôi sẽ sắp xếp học tập tốt hơn để có thể nộp bài tập đúng hạn.)

Abigail: I aim to cooperate more with all the other students in my classes.

(Tôi muốn hợp tác nhiều hơn với tất cả các học sinh khác trong lớp của mình.)

Nam: I will ask for help when I face a challenge or something new that I feel too much for me.

(Tôi sẽ nhờ giúp đỡ khi gặp thử thách hoặc điều gì đó mới mà tôi cảm thấy quá sức đối với mình.)

Emma: My resolution is to take some extra classes that will help me prepare for my future career.

(Quyết tâm của tôi là tham gia một số lớp học thêm để giúp tôi chuẩn bị cho nghề nghiệp tương lai của mình.)

Vocabulary

Daily routines / Household chores

(Thói quen hàng ngày / Công việc gia đình)

1. Circle the correct option.

(Khoanh tròn phương án đúng.)

1 Jane often takes/catches a nap after lunch.

2 Can you please load/mop the floor?

3 Let me help you make/set breakfast.

4 Mum does/makes the laundry every Thursday.

5 Can you please watch/answer the door?

6 Let's do/watch the 6 o'clock news on TV.

7 John, can you please load/set the table? Dinner is ready.

8 Jane, vacuum/make the rug after you finish your homework, please.

9 What time do you set/catch the bus to school in the morning?

10 I need to dust/mop the furniture before we go shopping.

11 Mum always sets/loads the dishwasher after dinner.

12 Tom often plays/listens to music on his smartphone.

Free-time activities

(Hoạt động vào thời gian rảnh)

2. Fill in each gap with play (x2), go (x3), attend, build or read in the correct form.

(Điền vào chỗ trống với play (x2), go (x3), attend, build or read ở dạng đúng.)

1 Do you ___________ video games in your free time?

2 James is good at ___________ robots.

3 We will ___________ a sporting event at school this Saturday afternoon.

4 Let's ___________ on a picnic this Sunday.

5 Would you like to ___________ football with us tomorrow afternoon?

6 We are___________ to the museum this Friday afternoon.

7 Jane wants to ___________ to the mall to buy a present for her mum.

8 My cousin enjoys ___________ books in his free time.

Grammar

Conditionals (types 1 and 2)

(Câu điều kiện (loại 1 và 2))

3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms of the first or the second conditional.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng của câu điều kiện loại một hoặc loại hai.)

1 If Bill ___________ (not/need) to study, he would play football.

2 If it was warmer, we ___________(go) on a picnic.

3 I ___________ (clear) the table if you ___________ load the dishwasher.

4 I would help her with the household chores if I ___________ (be) you.

5 If I had some eggs, I ___________ (make) breakfast.

6 If you ___________ (not/tidy) your room, your mother will be angry.

7 If Jack came over, we ___________ (play) video games.

8 You can play video games if you ___________ (finish) household chores,

9 If Ann ___________ (not/have) a headache, she would go to the mall.

10 I___________ (not/go) to the museum unless you come with me.

4. Rewrite the sentences using the conditionals (types 1 or 2).

(Viết lại câu sử dụng câu điều kiện (loại 1 hoặc 2).)

1 My sister is very busy doing her homework, so she can't help my mom with the laundry.

___________________________________________________________

2 Without your help, I won't finish building this robot.

___________________________________________________________

3 We don't visit my cousins often because they live quite far away.

___________________________________________________________

4 Susan has a headache now, so she won't go on a picnic with us.

___________________________________________________________

5 Unless you hurry, you will miss the bus to the mall.

___________________________________________________________

Community service activities / Volunteer activities

(Hoạt động phục vụ cộng đồng / Hoạt động tình nguyện)

2. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn phương án đúng.)

Pat: Are you 1) volunteering/babysitting at the animal shelter this weekend?

Sue: No, why?

Pat: I'm trying to 2) pick up/raise money for charity.

Sue: Are you 3) organising/collecting another marathon? I don't think I can manage that!

Pat: No, I'm 4) selling/looking after second- hand toys at the local festival. I need help on the stall.

Sue: Oh, in that case, I'm in. It sounds like fun!

Grammar

Gerund/to-infinitive / bare infinitive

(Danh động từ / Động từ nguyên mẫu có to / Động từ nguyên mẫu không có to)

3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng.)

1 A: I need you ___________ (take) this dog food to the animal shelter.

B: Sure. I don't mind ___________ (help).

2 A: Did Tony agree ___________ (be) in our musical?

B: No, but he wants ___________ (make) the scenery for us.

3 A: It's possible that I forgot ___________ (turn off) the heating when we left.

B: Stop the car. We'd better ___________ (go) back to check.

4 A: I like ___________ (watch) this comedy show. What about you?

B: Me too. I don't remember ___________ (laugh) so much before in my life!

Comparatives/Superlatives - Modifying comparisons

(So sánh hơn/So sánh nhất - So sánh được biến đổi)

4. Circle the correct option.

(Khoanh tròn phương án đúng.)

1 The better/best charity run ever involved 283,171 runners.

2 No theatre performance has been longer/ longest than Deepika Chourasia's in India in 2020, which went on over 30 hours!

3 Warren Buffett is one of the more/most generous people alive - so far, he's given over $42 billion away.

4 Audrey Luna sang higher/highest than any previous singer at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York in 2017.

5 There were less/least people at the charity event this year than last year.

6 This has been bit/by far the best performance I've seen.

7 Volunteering is more important than/a little just giving money, in my opinion.

8 The theatre isn't much/as crowded as it was last night.

Vocabulary

Jobs

(Công việc)

1. Match what people say to the jobs in the list.

(Nối những gì mọi người nói với các công việc trong danh sách.)

A: The water is coming from a broken pipe.

B: If I win the election, I will help create 1,000 jobs!

C: No, Mrs Nolan isn't available right now. Can I take a message?

D: I've discovered a new kind of glue.

E: I'm writing a programme for a gaming company.

F: Can you fasten your seatbelt for landing, sir?

G: I'm going to make a small cut and remove the piece of glass.

H: Please don't be late tomorrow - we have a meeting at 9 am.

Environmental problems & protection activities

(Vấn đề môi trường & các hoạt động bảo vệ)

2. Match the words in the two columns.

(Nối các từ trong hai cột.)

Grammar

The definite article the

(Mạo từ xác định the)

3. Fill in each gap with the where necessary.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với the ở vị trí cần thiết.)

Did you know?

1 The river that passes through the most countries is _______ Danube, at 10!

2 The most expensive hotel in the world is the Royal Suite in _______ Burj Al-Arab Hotel in Dubai, at $28,000 a night!

3 Just 12 people have ever walked on _______ Moon!

4 The smallest ocean is _______ Arctic Ocean!

5 The biggest country in the world - _______ Russia is bigger than _______ Europe, _______ Antarctica and _______ Australia!

6 The most spoken language is _______ English, with 1.132 billion first and second language speakers!

7 The city with the most people is _______ Tokyo, with over 37 million!

8 My mother went to _______ school to see my teacher.

9 The most popular subject in the world is _______ maths!

10 Though _______ Mercury is the closest planet to _______ Sun, you can still find _______ ice on its surface!

Compound sentences

(Câu ghép)

4. Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.

(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc.)

1 Sean is very musical. He plays the piano. (and)

____________________________________

2 The oceans are getting warmer. We can take measures to reduce climate change. (but)

____________________________________

3 I wanted to reduce my plastic waste. I stopped buying water in bottles. (so)

____________________________________

4 Is the biggest ocean the Atlantic? Is the biggest ocean the Pacific? (or)

____________________________________

Vocabulary

Holiday activities

(Hoạt động ngày lễ)

1. Fill in each gap with help, explore, go, visit, buy, sunbathe, try or see.

(Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống với help, explore, go, visit, buy, sunbathe, try hoặc see.)

1 When I go on holiday, I love to _________ on the beach.

2 We went bike riding in the countryside to_________ nature.

3 You'll _________ a lot of wildlife on your trip down the river 

4 Do a volunteer holiday with us and _________ conserve endangered species.

5 I'd like to _________ on some guided tours around the ancient sights. Can I hire a tour guide?

6 Diane and Kate love food, so they always _________ local dishes when travelling.

7 We went through the local market to _________ some souvenirs.

8 When they were in Dublin, they tried to _________ all the local sights.

Online education

2. Choose the right words in the lists to make phrases and complete the sentences.

(Chọn từ thích hợp trong danh sách để tạo thành cụm từ và hoàn thành câu.)

1 The ___________ allows students to read e-books online.

2 The students took ___________ and quizzes on the Internet.

3 My teacher uses ___________ that make learning fun.

4 Many colleges offer ___________ to students all over the world.

Inventions / Discoveries

(Phát minh / Khám phá)

3. Fill in each gap with notice, travel, entertain or protect.

(Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống với notice, travel, entertain hoặc protect.)

1 When I want something to ___________ me at home, I usually turn on the TV.

2 Gerry's putting in a CCTV security system to ___________ his home.

3 After listening to my heartbeat, the doctor managed to ___________ I had heart problems.

4 To ___________ long distances, I prefer to fly.

Grammar

The passive

(Bị động)

4. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.

(Viết lại các câu ở thể bị động.)

1 The student couldn't update the tablet.

____________________________________

2 They don't record music at this studio.

____________________________________

3 The man in the electronics shop repairs my phone.

____________________________________

4 They set up the World Wide Web in the late 20th century.

____________________________________

5 The teacher will download the educational app.

____________________________________

6 The students have built the radio with spare parts.

____________________________________

Reported speech

(Câu tường thuật)

5. Rewrite the sentences in reported speech.

(Viết lại các câu ở dạng tường thuật.)

1 "We will go on a guided tour tomorrow," Mum says.

____________________________________

2 "My dad travels a long way to work every day," Olive said to her teacher.

____________________________________

3 "Is your sister having an online course right now?" Roy's mum asked him.

____________________________________

4 "We're visiting the local sights tomorrow," said Shelley's uncle.

____________________________________

5 "What will the weather be like next week?" asked the guide.

____________________________________

6 "Penicillin is still very important for treating infections," said the doctor.

____________________________________

7 "Students can use the cloud to read articles online," said the teacher.

____________________________________