Vocabulary (Food and Drinks)
1a) Label the pictures.
(Dán nhãn các bức tranh.)
biscuits pasta fruit juice cucumbers strawberries salt |
Countable/ Uncountable nouns
a/an, some/any
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Countable |
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singular |
plural |
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affirmative |
There’s an onion. |
There are some onions. |
negative |
There isn’t a cucumber. |
There aren’t any cucumbers. |
interrogative |
Is there an egg? |
Are there any eggs? |
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Uncountable |
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singular |
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affirmative |
There’s some cheese. |
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negative |
There isn’t any flour. |
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interrogative |
Is there any butter? |
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We can use some in interrogative sentences to make offers and requests. Would you like some milk? (offer) Can I have some tea please? (request) |
- We need to buy some apples and a bottle of milk.
- Let’s go to the supermarket.
Note! - Countable nouns are nouns we can count. They have singular and plural forms, e.g. an apple-two/some apples. - Uncountable nouns are nouns we cannot count. They usually have singular forms, e.g. some milk - NOT: milks These nouns include food (cheese, meat, flour, sugar, salt, etc.), liquid (coffee, tea, water, etc.) |
1. Read the theory box and the note. How do we use a/an, some, any?
(Đọc khung lý thuyết và ghi chú. Chúng ta sử dụng a/an, some, any như thế nào?)
2. Decide if the nouns below are C (countable) or U (uncountable). Write the plural form of the countable nouns.
(Quyết định những danh từ bên dưới là C (đếm được) hay U (không đếm được). Viết dạng số nhiều của những danh từ đếm được.)
1. apple |
C |
apples |
2. coffee |
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3. water |
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4. rice |
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5. burger |
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6. meat |
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7. carrot |
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8. lemon |
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9. strawberry |
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10. salt |
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Partitives
Here are some phrases of partitives: |
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a bag of cherries a bar of chocolate a bottle of mustard a bowl of cereal |
a can of cola a carton of milk a cup of tea a glass of water |
a jar of jelly beans a loaf of bread a packet of biscuits a piece of pizza |
4. Read the table on page 56. Match the two columns.
(Đọc bảng trang 56. Nối hai cột lại với nhau.)
1. a bar of 2. a packet of 3. a can of 4. a carton of 5. a loaf of 6. a jar of 7. a bottle of |
a. scrisps b. juice c. chocolate d. soda e. water f. jam g. bread |
Quantifiers
Countable nouns (Danh từ đếm được) |
Uncountable nouns (Danh từ không đếm được) |
How mnay biscuits are there? (Có bao nhiêu bánh quy?) There are too many biscuits. (Có quá nhiều bánh quy.) There are a lot of/ lots of biscuits. (Có nhiều bánh quy.) There are some/ a few biscuits. (Có một vài/ một số bánh quy.) There are (very) few/ not many biscuits. (Có rất ít/ không nhiều bánh quy.) There aren’t any / are no biscuits. (Không có cái bánh quy nào cả.) |
How much milk is there? (Có bao nhiêu sữa?) There is too much milk. (Có quá nhiều sữa.) There is a lot of/ lots of milk. (Có nhiều sữa.) There is some / a little milk. (Có một chút sữa.) There is (very) little/ not much milk. (Có rất ít / không nhiều sữa.) There isn’t any/ is no milk. (Không có chút sữa nào cả.) |
- I want to make a cake. How much flour have we got?
(Mình muốn làm bánh. Chúng ta có bao nhiêu bột mỳ?)
- A bag. But there are very few eggs. Let’s go and buy some.
(Một túi. Nhưng chúng ta còn rất ít trứng. Hãy đi và mua một ít.)
5. Read the theory box. Then choose the correct word.
(Đọc khung lý thuyết. Sau đó chọn từ đúng.)
1. There isn't many/much milk left.
2. How much/many bread is in the cupboard?
3. How many/much eggs go in the cake mix?
4. He's got a lot of/a little sweets in his bag.
5. There is many/lots of sugar in this ice cream.
6. We haven't got many/much orange juice.
7. There are a few/a little apples. Let's make an apple pie.
8. There's very few/little butter left.
3a) Match the cooking tools (1-4) to the correct phrases (a-d).
(Nối các dụng cụ nấu ăn 1-4 với các cụm từ đúng a-d.)
1. whisk 2. knife 3. grater 4. spoon |
a. grate cheese b. mix vegetables c. beat eggs d. chop, peel or slice onions |
Giving instructions (Đưa ra sự hướng dẫn)
1. Complete the dialogue. Use the sentences (A-E).
(Hoàn thành bài hội thoại. Sử dụng các câu A-E.)
A. And then?
B. Wow, it sounds simple!
C. How long do you bake it for?
D. Is it easy to make?
E. Next, break the eggs and add them to the bowl, one at a time.
Nat: This cake is delicious! Helen: Thanks! It's my grandma's recipe. Nat: 1) ______________ Helen: Yes. First of all, beat the butter and sugar. 2) ______________ Then, mix some more. Nat: 3) ______________ Helen: Then, use a spoon to mix in the flour, milk and baking powder, and pour it into the cake tin. Finally, slice the strawberries and add them to the cake tin. Nat: 4) ______________ Helen: For forty minutes at 220 degrees Celsius. Nat: 5) ______________ Helen: It really is. |
Grandma's Cake Recipe Ingredients: • 200 g sugar • 120 g butter • 2 eggs • 120 ml milk • 180 g flour • 2 tsp baking powder • 12 strawberries g = gramme / gram (s) ml = millitre (s) tsp = teaspoon (s) tbsp = tablespoon (s) |
1. Read the table. How do we form the comparative degree of short/long adjectives? Which word do we use after an adjective in the comparative form? Are there similar structures in your language?
(Đọc bảng. Chúng ta hình thành dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn/ dài như thế nào? Chúng ta sử dụng từ nào sau dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ? Có những cấu trúc tương tự trong tiếng Việt không?)
Comparative (so sánh hơn)
|
adjective (tính từ) |
comparative (so sánh hơn) |
short adjectives (tính từ ngắn) |
small large big tasty |
smaller (than) larger (than) bigger (than) tastier (than) |
long adjectives (tính từ dài) |
expensive |
more expensive (than) |
Note: clever, common, friendly, narrow, form their comparative with –er or more (Chú ý: clever, common, friendly, narrow có hình thức so sánh hơn với -er hoặc more) friendly – friendlier/ more friendly Irregular adjectives: (Tính từ bất quy tắc) good – better (than) bad – worse (than) (a) little – less (than) many / much – more (than) Special case: a lot of – more (than) (Trường hợp đặc biệt: a lot of - more than) |
- Cola or apple juice?
(Nước ngọt có ga hay nước ép táo?)
- Apple juice for me, please. It’s healthier than cola.
(Cho mình nước ép táo nhé. Nó lành mạnh hơn nước ngọt có ga.)
3. Look at the table. Compare the cafes.
(Nhìn vào bảng. So sánh hai quán cà phê.)
|
Sam’s |
Ann’s |
busy (nhộn nhịp) |
** |
* |
expensive (đắt tiền) |
* |
** |
old (cũ) |
* |
** |
big (to lớn) |
** |
* |
quiet (yên tĩnh) |
* |
** |
Sam’s is busier than Ann’s.
(Sam’s thì nhộn nhịp hơn Ann’s.)
4. Read the theory box. How do we form the superlative degree of short/long adjectives? Which words do we use with an adjective in the superlative form?
(Đọc bảng lý thuyết. Chúng ta hình thành dạng so sánh nhất của tính từ ngắn/ dài như thế nào? Chúng ta sử dụng từ nào với dạng tính từ so sánh nhất?)
Superlative (so sánh nhất)
|
adjective (tính từ) |
comparative (so sánh hơn) |
superlative (so sánh nhất) |
short adjectives (tính từ ngắn) |
small large big tasty |
smaller (than) larger (than) bigger (than) tastier (than) |
the smallest (of/in) the largest (of/in) the biggest (of/in) the tastiest (of/in) |
long adjectives (tính từ dài) |
expensive |
more expensive (than) |
the most expensive (of/ in) |
Note: clever, common, friendly, narrow, form their superlative with –est or the most (Chú ý: clever, common, friendly, narrow có hình thức so sánh nhất với -est hoặc the most) friendly – the most friendly/ the most friendly Irregular adjectives: (Tính từ bất quy tắc) good – the best bad – the worst (a) little – the least many / much – the most Special case: a lot of – the most (Trường hợp đặc biệt) |
- This is the friendliest restaurant in town.
(Đây là nhà hàng thân thiện nhất trong thị trấn.)
- It is the most expensive as well.
(Nó cũng là nhà hàng đắt nhất nữa.)
5. Write the superlative form.
(Viết dạng so sánh nhất.)
1. cheap – the cheapest 2. clever - _________ 3. good - _________ 4. crowded - _________ |
5. difficult - _________ 6. spicy - _________ 7. a lot of - _________ 8. a little - _________ |
2. Read the text and decide if the sentences are R (right), W(wrong) or DS (doesn't say).
(Đọc văn bản và xác định những câu sau là R (đúng), W (sai) hoặc DS (không đề cập đến).)
1. Vendors fry fish and chips in very hot oil. |
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2. Vendors use flour and water to make batter. |
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3. Vendors steam the buns in a cart. |
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4. Vinegar is a popular topping for hot dogs. |
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VALUES
Healthy eating habits (Thói quen ăn uống lành mạnh)
3. Tick (✓) the sentences that are true about you.
(Đánh dấu vào câu đúng về em.)
How healthy is your diet? |
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1. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. |
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2. I drink 6 to 8 glasses of water or juice a day. |
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3. I eat potatoes, rice or bread with every meal. |
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4. I eat beans or fish three times a week. |
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5. I have cheese, milk or yoghurt every day. |
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6. I don't drink cola. |
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7. I don't eat a lot of crisps, biscuits or chocolate. |
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8. I don't eat a lot of fast food (burgers, hot dogs, etc.). |
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Results 0-2: Your diet is very unhealthy. 3-5: Your diet is healthy. 6-8: Your diet is very healthy. |
Everyday English
6. Read the recipe. Complete the questions with How much or How many. Then answer them.
(Đọc công thức nấu ăn. Hoàn thành câu hỏi với How much hoặc How many. Sau đó trả lời các câu hỏi đó.)
Cheese & Tomato Omelette Ingredients: • 3 eggs • 1 tomato • 50 ml milk • 80 g cheese |
1. A: __________ eggs do we need?
B: We need __________ .
2 A: __________ milk do we need?
B: We need __________ .
3. A: __________tomatoes do we need?
B: We need __________ .
4. A: __________ cheese do we need?
B: We need __________ .
2: ** Match the sentences (1-5) to the sentences (a-e).
(Nối các câu (1-5) với các câu (a-e).)
1. Is it easy to make? 2. Wow, it sounds simple? 3. How long do you bake it for? 4. And then? 5. How much cheese do you need? |
a. It really is! b. For 25 minutes. c. Yes, it is. d. About 100 grammes. e. Then heat the mix in a saucepan. |
1. a) * Decide if the nouns below are C (countable) or U (uncountable).
(Quyết định xem các danh từ bên dưới là C (đếm được) hay U (không đếm được).)
1. apple |
7. biscuit |
2. milk |
8. meat |
3. honey |
9. carrot |
4. tomato |
10. bread |
5. water |
11. strawberry |
6. rice |
12. tea |
1. *Write the comparative and superlative forms.
(Viết các dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất.)
Comparative |
Superlative |
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1. slow |
the slowest |
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2. deep |
deeper |
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3. large |
the largest |
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4. good |
better |
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5. thin |
the thinnest |
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6. heavy |
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7. impressive |
more impressive |
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8. easy |
the easiest |
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9. bad |
the worst |
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10. popular |
the most popular |
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11. attractive |
more attractive |
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12. much |
the most |