2. Read the LANGUAGE FOCUS and complete the examples using the phrasal verbs in bold in Exercise 2.
(Đọc phần NGÔN NGỮ TRỌNG TÂM và hoàn thành các ví dụ sử dụng cụm động từ in đậm trong Bài tập 2.)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
2. Match the highlighted phrasal verbs in the article with their definitions below.
(Nối các cụm động từ được đánh dấu trong bài viết với định nghĩa của chúng bên dưới.)
1. to have a (good/bad) relationship with
2. to complete something
3. to match or equal
4. to use all of your supply of something
5. to succeed in finding or reaching somebody
6. to look and act like part of a group
7. to tolerate or be patient about something
3. Circle the correct words to complete the Learn this! box. Use the examples in the article to help you.
(Khoanh tròn những từ đúng để hoàn thành khung Learn this! Sử dụng các ví dụ trong bài viết để giúp bạn.)
LEARN THIS!
a. A three-part phrasal verb has 'one / two verb(s) and 2one / two particle(s).
b. Three-part phrasal verbs are 3transitive / intransitive (they have a direct object).
c. The object always goes 4after / before / between the two particles.
d. In questions, the three parts of the phrasal verb usually stay together.
What kind of course did you sign up for?
4. DICTIONARY WORK Read the Dictionary tip. Then find these phrasal verbs in a dictionary and check the difference in meaning between the two- and three-part phrasal verbs.
(LÀM VIỆC VỚI TỪ ĐIỂN Đọc mẹo từ điển. Sau đó, tìm các cụm động từ này trong từ điển và kiểm tra sự khác biệt về ý nghĩa giữa các cụm động từ hai và ba phần.)
look up / look up to
get away / get away with
make up / make up for
go back / go back on
5. Complete the sentences with two- or three-part phrasal verbs from exercise 4.
(Hoàn thành các câu với cụm động từ hai hoặc ba phần từ bài tập 4.)
1. We sent her a present to ____________the disappointment of missing the music festival.
2. We ____________ his name on the internet to check his story was true.
3. You said you would take us on holiday this summer- you can't ____________ your promise!
4. Did you ____________that story or is it true?
6. Use three-part phrasal verbs from exercises 2 or 4 to replace the underlined words. Ask and answer these questions with your partner.
(Sử dụng cụm động từ ba phần từ bài tập 2 hoặc 4 để thay thế các từ được gạch chân. Hỏi và trả lời những câu hỏi này với bạn của bạn.)
1. Which famous people do you admire?
2. What kind of behaviour is the most difficult to tolerate?
3. What kind of people do you find it easiest to be friendly with?
2 Circle the correct words to complete the Learn this! box. Use the examples in the box and the article to help you.
(Khoanh tròn những từ đúng để hoàn thành bài tập khung Learn this! Sử dụng các ví dụ trong hộp và bài viết để giúp bạn.)
LEARN THIS! Separable and inseparable phrasal verbs
a Two-part phrasal verbs can be separable or inseparable. With separable phrasal verbs, the object can come before or after the particle (for, up, with, etc.).
We must work out the answer.
OR We must work the answer out.
b When the object is a pronoun (her, it, them, etc.) it can only come 1 after/before the particle.
We must work it out.
c With inseparable phrasal verbs, the object always comes 2 after/before the particle, even when it is a pronoun.
She looks after her dad. She looks after him.
d Three-part phrasal verbs are always 3 separable / inseparable.
We won't run out of energy. We won't run out of it.
3 Find the phrasal verbs in the article. Are they separable or inseparable? How do you know?
(Tìm các cụm động từ trong bài viết. Chúng có thể tách rời hay không thể tách rời? Làm sao bạn biết?)
5 VOCABULARY Match the phrasal verbs below with definitions 1-9. Is each phrasal verb separable or inseparable?
(Nối các cụm động từ dưới đây với các định nghĩa từ 1-9. Mỗi cụm động từ có thể tách rời hay không thể tách rời?)
Separable and inseparable phrasal verbs
1 stop doing something give sth up (separable)
2 mention something
3 be similar to somebody (a parent or older relative)
4 rely on somebody
5 delay somebody
6 invite somebody to go on a date (e.g. to the cinema)
7 find something accidentally
8 become something else
9 cancel something
6 Complete each question using a phrasal verb from exercise 4 or 5. Complete the follow-up question with the same phrasal verb and the correct pronoun.
(Hoàn thành mỗi câu hỏi bằng cách sử dụng một cụm động từ từ bài tập 4 hoặc 5. Hoàn thành câu hỏi tiếp theo với cùng một cụm động từ và đại từ đúng.)
1 Which person from history do you _________ to?
Why do you _________?
Which person from history do you look up to? Why do...
(Bạn ngưỡng mộ người nào trong lịch sử? Tại sao...)
2 Which food or habit would you like to _________?
Why do you want to _________?
3 If you could _________ a famous person, who would you choose?
Why would you want to________
4 Have you ever _________ some money in the street?
If so, what did you do when you _________?
5 Which member of your family do you _________?
In what way do you _________?
1E Phrasal verbs
LEARN THIS! Phrasal verbs
Many common phrasal verbs have meanings which you cannot guess or work out from the main verb. Instead, you need to learn them as separate vocabulary items.
(LEARN THIS! Cụm động tư
Nhiều cụm động từ phổ biến có nghĩa mà bạn không thể đoán hoặc tìm ra từ động từ chính. Thay vào đó, bạn cần học chúng dưới dạng các mục từ vựng riêng biệt.)
3 Read the Learn this! box. Then read the sentences and circle the correct meaning, a or b. Use a dictionary to help you.
(Đọc khung LEARN THIS! Sau đó đọc các câu và khoanh tròn ý đúng, a hoặc b. Sử dụng từ điển để giúp bạn.)
1 She gave up halfway through the London Marathon.
a went faster
b stopped trying
2 The film turned into a comedy towards the end.
a stopped being a comedy
b became a comedy
3 We set off just as it was getting dark.
a started our journey
b finished our journey
4 The rocket blew up as it entered the Earth's atmosphere.
a exploded
b changed direction
5 A woman in the front row of the audience passed out.
a left the room
b became unconscious/asleep
6 At the age of 65, my grandfather took up ice skating.
a stopped doing it
b started doing it
Look at the picture. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức tranh. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
Mum: You should go study now.
Son: Okay, Mum. But can I carry on / carry out relaxing here for ten more minutes?
Look at the picture. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn bức ảnh. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
Guard: Did your plane take off / take away on time?
Passenger: Yes, it did. Sadly, I didn't.
2. Fill in each gap with carry on, take off, carry out or take away.
(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với carry on, take off, carry out hoặc take away.)
1. Jim is very reliable and always wants to _________ his schoolwork on time.
2. What time does your plane _________?
3. Don't leave your luggage here; the security will _________ all left luggage.
4. Ann, can you _________ doing the dishes for me so that I can help grandma?
Look at the picture. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức tranh. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
Dad: Jim, what are you doing?
Son: We have put off / put on doing something about global warming for too long. This should help.
Look at the picture. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức tranh. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
Mia: That's the strange man who is coming along/coming out with us on the tour of the ancient city.
Leo: Actually, he's the tour guide!
2. Fill in each gap with come along, put off, come out or put on.
(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với come along, put off, come out hoặc put on.)
1. The news of the discovery of an ancient tomb will ________ this week.
2. David had to ________ the air conditioning at night during the heatwave.
3. They decided to ________ going to the ancient pyramid until sunset in order to take great pictures.
4. Mike wants to ________ with us on the tree planting day.
Look at the picture. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức tranh. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
Jane: I hope my electric car won't break down / break up on the trip. I have had some
problems with it lately.
Bob: I'm sure it will be fine. Just don't forget to charge it up before the trip.
FUN Time
Look at the picture. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức tranh. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
Woman: Can you fill up / fill out this medical volunteer application form?
Boy: Sure. What would you like me to put in it?
2. Fill in each gap with fill up, break down, fill out or break up.
(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với fill up, break down, fill out hoặc break up.)
1 Tina is worried that her electric car will _________ on her trip.
2 Our school will _________ for the summer holidays in June.
3 Can you _________ this volunteer application form, please?
4 You don’t need to _________ the car with petrol; it’s electric.
FUN Time
Look at the picture. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức tranh. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
Boy: Tim is the first person in his family to take off / take up basketball.
Girl: Really? I wonder why?
Look at the picture. Circle the correct phrasal verb.
(Nhìn vào bức tranh. Khoanh tròn cụm động từ đúng.)
Man: Hello. I must see the doctor.
Nurse: The doctor is with another patient. Can you hang on / hang out for a few minutes?
Man: Yes. That won't be a problem.
2. Fill in each gap with take up, take off, hang on or hang out.
(Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống với take up, take off, hang on hoặc hang out.)
1 Catherina asked Emily to ___________ for a moment while she was getting her running shoes.
2 After a workout at the gym, Paul likes to ___________ with his friends at the mall.
3 Tom is going to ___________ tennis so he can get fit.
4 When that golfer hits that ball, it will___________ into the air.
1. Look at the pictures and read the examples. Which situation have you experienced? Tick (✔) next to the examples.
(Nhìn vào những hình ảnh và đọc các ví dụ. Bạn đã trải qua tình huống nào? Đánh dấu (✔) bên cạnh các ví dụ.)
2. Read and match the phrasal verbs with their meanings.
(Đọc và nối các cụm động từ với nghĩa của chúng.)
|
Phrasal verbs 1. go about 2. go against 3. go away 4. go back 5. go for 6. go over 7. go through 8. go without |
Meanings a. to oppose b. to leave a place c. to return to someone or something d. to try to have something e. to deal with something f. to skip g. to experience h. to review |
3. Match the phrasal in the box with definitions 1-7.
drop sb off hold sb up pull over
head for sth pick sb up
turn up keep up with sb
1. pull over = stop in a car by the side of the road
_________ = take somebody in a car and leave them somewhere
_________ = go in the direction of somewhere
_________ = delay somebody
_________ = arrive at a place
_________ = collect somebody, usually in a car
_________ = go at the same speed as somebody
4. Choose one word, A, B or C to complete both sentences.
(Chọn một từ, A, B hoặc C để hoàn thành cả hai câu.)
1. I'll drop you _____ at the next bus stop.
Tell the driver where you want to get _____.
A over B off C in
2. This car has never broken _____ before.
She walked _____ the steps into the sunshine.
A up B along C down
3. When do you think they'll turn _____?
Mum's picking me. at midday.
A up B into C off
4. Can I try _____ your new motorbike?
Oh, no! We've run _____ of petrol.
A for B on C out
5. It's kind of them to put us _____.
I don't want to hold you _____ . - I know you're in a hurry.
A away B up C over
5. Work in pairs. Write one false and two true sentences about yourself. Use a different phrasal verb in each sentence. Then read out your sentences. Your partner guesses which one is false.
(Làm việc theo cặp. Viết một câu sai và hai câu đúng về bản thân bạn. Sử dụng một cụm động từ khác nhau trong mỗi câu. Sau đó đọc to các câu của bạn. Bạn cặp của bạn đoán cái nào là sai.)
Phrasal verbs (1)
1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs below.
(Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của các cụm động từ dưới đây.)
1 We ____________ money two days after we arrived!
2 He’s so annoying. How do you ____________ him?
3 Personally, I don’t ____________ dangerous sports.
4 She wasn’t brave enough to ____________ the plan.
2. Complete the plot summary of the film Big with the correct form of the phrasal verbs below.
(Hoàn thành phần tóm tắt cốt truyện của bộ phim Big với dạng đúng của các cụm động từ bên dưới.)
Big
At a travelling carnival, twelve-year-old Josh Baskin is embarrassed when he is too small for one of the rides. He puts a coin in a fortune-telling machine, which tells him to make a wish – so Josh wishes he was big. When he 1__________ the next morning, he notices that his wish has come true: he is an adult, although still a child inside. His mother thinks he is a burglar, so he has to leave home. He tries to 2__________ to the carnival, but it has left town.
On his own, Josh needs money, so he finds a job at a toy company. He doesn’t really have the skills he needs for work, but he 3__________ it because he loves toys. In fact, he does well at work, but he finds it difficult to 4__________ the other adults there. The only person he really 5__________ is a female colleague called Susan Lawrence.
One day, Josh’s friend Billy tells him that the carnival is back in town. Josh 6__________ Susan in the middle of an important meeting at work. When she 7__________ him, he is at the fortune-telling machine. Finally, she realises that he did not 8__________ the story about being a child. The two say goodbye before Josh puts another coin in the machine and becomes a child again.
3. Complete the sentences with one or two prepositions below.
(Hoàn thành câu với một hoặc hai giới từ dưới đây.)
away back for for in in on to up up up
1 Look _________ his address on the internet.
2 It was so dark inside the cave that he was afraid to go _________
3 I’ve always looked _________ my grandmother; she’s a brave and intelligent person.
4 He’s very reliable; he never goes _________ a promise.
5 I like sport, but I don’t really go _________ martial arts.
6 The beach was fantastic. It made _________ the hotel, which wasn’t great.
7 The police saw the burglar, but he still managed to get _________
