Future continuous and future perfect

(Tương lai tiếp diễn và tương lai hoàn thành)

I can talk about events in the future and when they will happen.

1. Make predictions about your future. Use the future continuous, affirmative or negative form of the verbs in brackets.

(Đưa ra dự đoán về tương lai của bạn. Sử dụng dạng tương lai tiếp diễn, khẳng định hoặc phủ định của động từ trong ngoặc.)

When I'm thirty years old,

1 I'll be living (live) in New York.

2 I ___________ (work) for a large company.

3 I ___________ (earn) a lot of money.

4 I ___________ (spend) a lot of time doing hobbies.

5 I ___________ (drive) an expensive car.

6 I ___________ (live) with friends.

7 I___________ (travel) a lot for work and pleasure.

8 I ___________ (see) the same people I see now.

3.3 Future continuous and future perfect

(Tương lai tiếp diễn và tương lai hoàn thành)

We form the future perfect with will have + past participle.

She'll have finished that book soon.

We form the future continuous with will be + -ing form.

I'll be waiting for you at the bus stop.

We use the future perfect to talk about a completed action in the future. We use the future continuous to talk about an action in progress in the future. Look at the calendar and sentences below.

On Monday, Amy will be travelling to Japan. (The journey will be in progress.)

By Friday, Amy will have arrived in Japan. (The journey will be finished.)

Tạm dịch

Chúng ta hình thành thì tương lai hoàn thành với will have + quá khứ phân từ.

Cô ấy sẽ hoàn thành cuốn sách đó sớm thôi.

Chúng ta tạo thành thì tương lai tiếp diễn với dạng will be + -ing.

Tôi sẽ đợi bạn ở bến xe buýt.

Chúng ta dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành để nói về một hành động đã hoàn thành trong tương lai. Chúng ta dùng thì tương lai tiếp diễn để nói về một hành động đang diễn ra trong tương lai. Nhìn vào lịch và câu dưới đây.

Vào thứ hai, Amy sẽ đang đi du lịch đến Nhật Bản. (Cuộc hành trình sẽ được tiến hành.)

Đến thứ sáu, Amy sẽ đến Nhật Bản. (Chuyến hành trình sẽ kết thúc.)

1 Complete the sentences with the future continuous form of the verbs below.

(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng tiếp diễn trong tương lai của các động từ dưới đây.)

1 When I'm twenty, I __________medicine at university.

2 Don't call me at 8 p.m. because we __________ dinner.

3 When I step off the plane in Jamaica, the sun __________

4 My cousin's in New York this week. Next week, she __________ San Francisco.

5 Tomorrow, my parents __________ their bags to go on holiday.

6 Come and see me in London. I __________ at the Savoy Hotel.

4. Read the GRAMMAR FOCUS. Find examples of Future Continuous in the text in Exercise 2.

(Đọc TRỌNG TÂM NGỮ PHÁP. Tìm các ví dụ về Tương lai tiếp diễn trong văn bản ở Bài tập 2.)

Tạm dịch:

5. Put the verbs into the correct Future Continuous form.

(Đặt các động từ ở dạng đúng của thì Tương lai tiếp diễn.)

1. In 50 years from now, we ______ (live) in smart homes.

2. In 2050, my family ______ (grow) our own food in urban farms.

3. In the future, automated technology ______  (monitor) our homes which will

make our lives easier.

4. We ______ (not work) in overcrowded cities in 100 years from now.

5. In 2055, many parts of my country ______ (use) sustainable energy.

3. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences in the dialogue.

(Chọn phương án đúng để hoàn thành các câu trong đoạn hội thoại.)

Mike: It's likely that in 25 years from now we ¹will have used/will be using up most of the nearby farmland for our city.

Trang: Does that mean we won't have enough farmland?

Mike: Exactly. It will also mean we ²rely/will be relying on more advanced technology to grow more food or otherwise we won't be able to grow enough.

Trang: Yes, I see. If there isn't enough farmland, then we won't be able to produce enough food. But what about cities?

Mike: What do you mean?

Trang: I think we ³will have used/will be using some areas of the city to grow food.

Mike: Yes, that is called urban farming. In fact, it is being done now in some cities. I'm sure that by 2050, it ⁴will have become/will become common in all megacities.

Trang: I'm also concerned that we ⁵are not using/ will not be using enough sustainable energy in the future.

2. Put the verbs into the correct Future Continuous form.

(Viết các động từ ở dạng Tương lai tiếp diễn đúng.)

1 In a ten years' time, most people ________ (use) electric cars.

2 In 20 years from now, we ________ (live) in smart homes.

3 In the future, people ________ (create) many more types of smart devices.

4 In 2040, a smart thermostat works ________ (learn) how you use energy in your home.

5 We ________ (decorate) our new house with smart devices at the weekend.

3. Use the given words or phrases to complete the sentences.

(Sử dụng các từ hoặc cụm từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành câu.)

1 It / seem / that / smart home / control by / computer system /.

___________________________________________

2 We / be / live / in / smart / home / in 2035/.

___________________________________________

3 While / you / away, it / switching / lights / on / off/.

___________________________________________

4 I / think / technology / make / world / better place/.

___________________________________________

5 We / use / mobiles / turn on / everything / homes/.

___________________________________________

4. Correct one mistake in each sentence.

(Sửa một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu.)

1 In the future, technology will allows people to be free from any housework.

___________________________________________

2 We can having robot helpers to clean the house and cook the meals.

___________________________________________

3 It is predicted that robots will look up the children.

___________________________________________

4 Robots will have the ability to show feelings under their faces.

___________________________________________

5 Space tourist will be a popular type of holiday in the future.

___________________________________________

5. Write down the future (e.g., 2025, 2030, 2050, 2075) and the events that will occur in your life.

(Viết ra tương lai (ví dụ: 2025, 2030, 2050, 2075) và những sự kiện sẽ xảy ra trong cuộc đời bạn.)

E.g:

By 2025, I will be getting married.

(Đến năm 2025 tôi sẽ kết hôn.)

I will be living in a mansion in 2030.

(Tôi sẽ sống trong một biệt thự vào năm 2030.)

2. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences in the dialogue.

(Chọn phương án đúng để hoàn thành các câu trong đoạn hội thoại.)

Danny: It's likely that in 50 years from now we (¹ will be using up / will use up) most of the energy sources on Earth.

Mai: Does that mean we won't be able to live on Earth anymore?

Mike: Maybe. It will also mean we (² rely / will be relying) on other habitable planets to survive.

Mai: Yes, I see. But do they really exist?

Mike: Do you mean the habitable planet? I'm not sure, but many scientists are working on it. They've even discovered some signs of life on Venus.

Mai: Unbelievable. Do you mean that we (³ will be living / will have lived) on Venus in 2050?

Mike: No, it is still controversial. But many scientists believe that by 2050, humanity's presence in space (⁴ will grow / will have grown) significantly.

Mai: So does it mean that space travel (⁵ will have become / will have became) popular by the time we set foot on other planets?

Mike: Oh not really...