Active and passive causatives

(Thể cầu khiến chủ động và bị động)

1. Rewrite the sentences using active or passive causatives.

(Viết lại câu sử dụng thể cầu khiến chủ động hoặc bị động.)

1. A robot cleans my house every day.

(Robot dọn dẹp nhà tôi mỗi ngày.)

=> I _______________________________.

2. My dad arranged for someone to repair our robot vacuum cleaner.

(Bố tôi đã sắp xếp người sửa chữa máy hút bụi robot của chúng tôi.)

=> My dad __________________________.

3. The shop arranged for a robot to put together our furniture in 10 minutes.

(Cửa hàng đã sắp xếp một robot để lắp ráp đồ đạc của chúng tôi trong 10 phút.)

=> We _____________________________.

4. They will upgrade his computer to improve its performance.

(Họ sẽ nâng cấp máy tính của anh ấy để cải thiện hiệu suất của nó.)

=> He______________________________.

2. Work in pairs. Make predictions about applications of robots in the future, using causatives.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Đưa ra dự đoán về các ứng dụng của robot trong tương lai bằng cách sử dụng thể cầu khiến.)

Examples: (Ví dụ)

People will have robots do all the delivery services for them.

(Con người sẽ nhờ robot làm tất cả các dịch vụ giao hàng cho họ.)

People will have all dangerous jobs done by robots.

(Con người sẽ nhờ robot làm làm mọi công việc nguy hiểm.)

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that is closest in meaning to each of the given sentences.

(Chọn phương án A, B, C hoặc D có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu đã cho.)

1. I am going to have my broken laptop fixed by the computer shop.

A. I am going to ask the computer shop to fix my broken laptop.

B. I am going to learn how to fix my broken laptop at the computer shop.

C. I am going to fix my laptop with the computer shop.

D. Someone advised me to fix my broken laptop at the computer shop.

2. When we were away, our home robot walked and fed our pets.

A. We had our pets walk and feed our home robots when we were away.

B. We bought a robot when we were away, which could walk and feed our pets.

C. We had our home robot walk and feed our pets when we were away.

D. Our pets walked and ate with our home robot when we were away.

3. A mechanic installed a smart lock on her front door yesterday.

A. A mechanic had her install a smart lock on her front door yesterday.

B. A mechanic had a smart lock installed on her front door yesterday.

C. She and a mechanic installed a smart lock on her front door yesterday.

D. She got a mechanic to install a smart lock on her front door yesterday.

4. We often use an app called Essy to check our essays.

A. An app called Essy often has us check our essays.

B. We often get our essays checked by an app called Essy.

C. An app called Essy often has our essay checked for us.

D. We often have an app called Essy checked by our essays.

LEARN THIS! Verb + object + present or past participle

1 We can use these verbs + object + present participle with an active meaning: find, get, have, keep, leave

I can't get the TV working!

The doctors will soon have you walking again.

2 We can use these verbs + object + past participle with a passive meaning: get, have, leave, prefer, want

Some people want him arrested for his actions.

I'm getting my hair cut tomorrow.

Tạm dịch

LEARN THIS! Động từ + tân ngữ + phân từ hiện tại hoặc quá khứ

1 Chúng ta có thể sử dụng những động từ + tân ngữ + phân từ hiện tại với nghĩa chủ động: get, have, leave, prefer, want

Tôi không thể làm cho TV hoạt động được!

Các bác sĩ sẽ sớm giúp bạn đi lại được.

2 Chúng ta có thể sử dụng các động từ + tân ngữ + quá khứ phân từ với nghĩa bị động: get,have,leave, like, want

Một số người muốn anh ta bị bắt vì hành động của mình.

Ngày mai tôi sẽ đi cắt tóc.

5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs below.

(Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của động từ dưới đây.)

1 Police have just found their suspect _______ in a derelict building.

2 He kept the crowd _______ for an hour to hear his speech.

3 The club will have him _______ out for being under age.

4 I managed to get the homework _______ by working night.

5 There are some countries that want the internet _______.

6 SPEAKING Work in pairs. Take turns to tell each other about something that:

• you haven't managed to get done this week.

•  has had you laughing recently.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Lần lượt kể cho nhau nghe về điều gì đó:

• bạn chưa hoàn thành được công việc trong tuần này.

• gần đây đã làm bạn cười.)

a.     Read about causatives (Active and Passive), then fill in the blanks.

(Đọc về câu sai khiến (Chủ động và Bị động), sau đó điền vào chỗ trống.)

We shouldn’t (1)___ people ___car in the city.

Yes, banning cars will (2) ___ people _ _ public transportation. 

b. Listen and check. Listen again and repeat.

(Nghe và kiểm tra. Nghe lại và lặp lại)

c.     Underline the mistakes and write the correct words on the lines

(Gạch dưới những lỗi sai và viết những từ đúng vào dòng)

1. I don't think we should let people built slums.
2. We should let some new trash cans installed in the city center.

3. I think that we need to have the streets clean up.

4. We should make all companies paid a living wage.

5. Let's have some volunteers to clean up the park.

6. We should get the police gave larger fines to people.

7. If we have new roads build, it will reduce congestion. 

d. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in the box.

 (Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của động từ trong khung.)

Fine (phạt)      clean up (dọn dẹp)    live (sống)   

Build (xây)     play (chơi)     provide (cung cấp)           pick up (nhặt)

1. The sidewalks are really dirty. We should get them ____
2.We can't make people ____ trash in other peoples neighborhoods. It's not fair to them.

3. It's so noisy in my neighborhood at night. They shouldn't let people ____  loud music after 9 p.m.
4. Can we get the government ____  free bicycles to residents to improve the traffic problem?
5. The mayor is going to have police officers_____  people for littering in the streets.
6. We have so many resources available today that we shouldn't let anyone _____ in poverty.
7. The government should have more houses _____because the population is rising so quickly. 

5. Rewrite the sentences using active causatives. Write in your notebook.

(Viết lại các câu sau dùng thể sai khiến chủ động. Viết vào vở.)

1. The mayor hired workers to construct a new high-rise building.

The mayor had workers construct/got worker to construct a new high-rise building.

2. The residents asked the plumber to clean the water pipes in their building.

3. The government asked the city planner to create a new infrastructure plan.

4. Emma wanted Stephen to mention the lack of recreational activities in his letter to city officials.

6. Rewrite the sentences using passive causatives. Write In your notebook.

1. The city clerk asked the mechanic to repair the city bus.

The city clerk had/got the city bus repaired.

2. The city government hired experts to check pollution levels in industrial areas.

3. The mayor paid a construction company to build the new recreational centre last year.

4. The park manager will ask workers to replace the old benches because they are worn down.

7. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. Sarah got the electricity company _____ the damaged street light near her house.

A. to fix             B. fix                   C. fixing            D. fixed

2. The city officials had the city planner _____ a new bus route.

A. design          B. to design     C. designing    D. designed

3. I wonder when the government will get a new metro system _____ to reduce traffic congestion in this area.

A. builds           B. built                             C. building       D. to build

4. The manager of the high-rise building _____ last month.

A. had sanitation facilities improve

B. got sanitation facilities to improve

C. had improved sanitation facilities

D. had sanitation facilities improved

8. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.

(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai có nghĩa giống với câu thứ nhất.)

1. The farmer paid for a local builder to construct a greenhouse to protect his crops.

The farmer had a local builder _________________________ his crops.

2. Jake has a busy job in the city, so he hires someone to clean his flat once a week.

Jake has a busy job in the city, so he gets his flat _________________________.

3. Local people hired some gardeners to plant more trees in the park to improve air quality.

Local people had more trees _________________________  air quality.

9. A park manager hired workers to renovate the local park last month. Match the items in column A to the verbs in column B and make sentence using causatives.

(Một quản lí công viên thuê công nhân cải tạo lại công viên địa phương tháng trước. Nối các đồ vật ở cột A với các động từ ở  cột B và viết thành các câu dùng thể sai khiến.)

To do list: Local park

A: • park • grass • flowers • rubbish  • fences • pavements

B: • clean • cut • clear • plant • sweep • paint

The park manager had workers clean/got workers to clean the park. The park manager had/got the park cleaned.

(Quản lí công viên thuê công nhân dọn dẹp công viên.)

5. Choose the correct option. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. The principal had the technician _____ the school computers.

A. update         B. to update     C. updated       D. updating

2. The school in our area was in poor condition, so local residents raised money and got it _____.

A. to renovate B. renovate     C. renovated    D. renovating

3. The town authorities got workers _____ to connect the two districts last year.

A. build a bridge                     B. building a bridge

C. built a bridge                      D. to build a bridge

4. The planning committee will have _____ to encourage people to cycle more.

A. more bike lanes added       B. more bike lanes to add

C. more bike lanes to be added

D. more bike lanes adding

5. The local council has _____ in our neighbourhood every day.

A. the workers to sweep the roads

B. the roads to be swept by the workers

C. the roads swept by the workers

D. the workers sweeping the roads 

6. Rearrange the words to make complete sentences.

(Sắp xếp các từ sau thành câu hoàn chinh.)

1. Matt / mechanic / a / got / service / his / car. / to

2. air / city council / had / carried / study / on / The / pollution / a / out.

3. We / benches / had / the / our / park / at / local / replaced.

4. planning / committee / plant / workers / The had / town / centre. / the / around / trees /

5. government / had / expanded. / the / local / transit / system / The

6 the / demolish / building. / old / had / The planners / urban / construction / workers 

7. When / the / to / council / going / are / get / local clinic / renovated? / the / 

7. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. Use the word in brackets.

(Viết câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa giống với câu thứ nhất.)

1. The town council asked the environmental organisation to start a campaign to promote green living.

The town council got an environmental organisation _____.

2. The mayor wanted to build a new library, so he hired people to build it.

The mayor got a new _____. 

3. An's bike was broken. She asked someone to fix it for her so she could get to work.

An's bike was broken, so she got her bike _____.

4. The local government asked the city planner to create a development plan for the next year.

The local government had the city planner _____.

5. They paid a team of gardeners to build a rooftop garden on the high-rise building in the city.

They had a rooftop garden _____.

6. The planning committee paid the decorators to paint the community centre.

The planning committee had the decorators _____.

7. The city council hired workers to construct cycle lanes in the centre in order to reduce carbon footprint.

The city council got cycle lanes _____.

8. The high-rise building manager hired some technicians to repair the sanitation facilities yesterday.

The high-rise building manager had _____.

9. The mayor will ask the city planners to conduct a study on inner-city traffic.

The mayor will get _____.

10. Community leaders arranged for someone to put more waste bins on city streets.

Community leaders got more _____.

3. Underline in the text above examples of the two structures below.

(Gạch chân trong đoạn văn trên ví dụ về hai cấu trúc dưới đây.)

4. Rewrite the sentences, using have/get something done or have somebody/ something do something. Use the given clues in brackets.

(Viết lại câu, sử dụng Have/get something done hoặc Have someone/Something do something. Sử dụng các manh mối đã cho trong ngoặc.)

1. John cooked dinner for us. [We/cooked]

(John nấu bữa tối cho chúng tôi.)

2. It was unethical that Al did homework for you. [got/do]

(Việc Al làm bài tập về nhà cho bạn là trái đạo đức.)

3 .You are not allowed to pay someone else to write the report for you. [You / written]

(Bạn không được phép trả tiền cho người khác để viết báo cáo cho bạn.)

4. The maid came and cleaned up the kitchen. [I/cleaned]

(Người giúp việc đến dọn dẹp nhà bếp.)

5. Xuân was sick so she had someone take her to the doctor. [Xuân / got / take her]

(Xuân bị ốm nên nhờ người đưa đi khám.)

6. Siri found out the time the restaurant closes. [got/find/when]

(Siri biết được thời gian nhà hàng đóng cửa.)

4. Read the sentences. Circle the correct option to complete the sentences.

(Đọc các câu. Khoanh tròn vào phương án đúng để hoàn thành câu.)

1. We need to have this passage translate/translated before noon.

(Chúng ta cần phải dịch đoạn văn này trước buổi trưa.)

2. It will be truly transformative to get/getting a machine to write code for programmers.

(Sẽ thực sự mang tính biến đổi khi có được một chiếc máy viết mã cho các lập trình viên.)

3. I would like to get someone to replace/replaced the keyboard on my computer.

(Tôi muốn nhờ ai đó thay/thay bàn phím trên máy tính của tôi.)

4. If you get him to like / liking you then he will not look down on you any longer.

(Nếu bạn khiến anh ấy thích/thích bạn thì anh ấy sẽ không coi thường bạn nữa.)

5. I look forward to the day when we have the potential to get robots to do / done our work for us.

(Tôi mong đến ngày chúng ta có tiềm năng để robot làm/thực hiện công việc cho chúng ta.)

6. We could have all our chores to do / done so we can deal with more important things.

(Chúng ta có thể làm tất cả công việc nhà để có thể giải quyết những việc quan trọng hơn.)

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

You should ____ a professional to check your house for earthquake damage.

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

Have her ____ these letters, please.

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

The students got the librarian ____ books for them.

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

John had just had his brother ____ a house for him on Fifth Avenue.

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

Let's have our waiter ____ some coffee.

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

The teacher had the students ____ their test.

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

I'll have another key ____.

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

What did you do this morning? We ____ the room whitewashed.

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

Why don't you have that coat ____?

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

By ____ the housework done, we have time to further our studies.