Trắc nghiệm Từ vựng & Ngữ pháp Unit 4 Tiếng Anh 11 Friends Global
Đề bài
_____ the development projects brought new job opportunities to the area, but they have also improved the local infrastructure and increased access to essential services for the residents.
-
A.
Not only did
-
B.
Not only had
-
C.
Not only have
-
D.
Not only will
The less time I spend on social media, the _____ I am at home.
-
A.
smarter
-
B.
more productive
-
C.
less urgent
-
D.
heavier
If her flat _____ space, she would have a dog.
-
A.
had many
-
B.
had a number of
-
C.
had got
-
D.
had more
The ancient Egyptians _____ many gods and goddesses.
-
A.
hated
-
B.
worshipped
-
C.
idolised
-
D.
adulterated
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most _____ structures in the world.
-
A.
eccentric
-
B.
strange
-
C.
iconic
-
D.
monotonous
She had been _____ to pursue her dreams despite facing numerous obstacles.
-
A.
copied
-
B.
motivated
-
C.
admired
-
D.
created
He must have been running late; otherwise, he _____ to let us know.
-
A.
would have called
-
B.
would never
-
C.
can’t have
-
D.
could remember
The company experienced _____ consequences due to poor decision-making.
-
A.
desiring
-
B.
desirous
-
C.
undesirable
-
D.
desirability
John's performance in the exam was better than _____.
-
A.
I thought it would
-
B.
it would be
-
C.
I thought it would be
-
D.
would be
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
She was reluctant to try the new activity, but eventually agreed to give it a chance.
-
A.
unwilling
-
B.
doubtful
-
C.
hesitant
-
D.
eager
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The audience was captivated by her humorous storytelling.
-
A.
praised
-
B.
enthralled
-
C.
acclaimed
-
D.
criticised
correction in each of the following questions.
If I would have known that my flight was going to be cancelled, I would have packed my bags differently and wouldn't have missed my business meeting, but unfortunately, I didn't anticipate the disruption caused by the weather.
-
A.
would have known
-
B.
was going to be
-
C.
but
-
D.
caused
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
If I would have known that my flight was going to be cancelled, I would have packed mybags differently and wouldn't have missed my business meeting, but unfortunately, I didn't anticipate the disruption caused by the weather.
-
A.
would have known
-
B.
was going to be
-
C.
but
-
D.
caused by
Lời giải và đáp án
_____ the development projects brought new job opportunities to the area, but they have also improved the local infrastructure and increased access to essential services for the residents.
-
A.
Not only did
-
B.
Not only had
-
C.
Not only have
-
D.
Not only will
Đáp án : C
Đây là một câu đảo ngữ. Nếu để ý có thể thấy ở vế câu sau, trợ động từ được dùng là “have” nên ở vế câu đảo ngữ, ta cũng sẽ dùng trợ động từ “have”.
Câú trúc đảo ngữ Not only ... but also ...: Not only + trợ động từ + S + V, but S also V.
Not only have the development projects brought new job opportunities to the area, but they have also improved the local infrastructure and increased access to essential services for the residents.
(Các dự án phát triển không chỉ mang lại cơ hội việc làm mới cho khu vực mà còn cải thiện cơ sở hạ tầng địa phương và tăng khả năng tiếp cận các dịch vụ thiết yếu cho người dân.)
The less time I spend on social media, the _____ I am at home.
-
A.
smarter
-
B.
more productive
-
C.
less urgent
-
D.
heavier
Đáp án : B
Cấu trúc so sánh tăng tiến: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V.
The less time I spend on social media, the more priductive I am at home.
(Tôi càng dành ít thời gian trên mạng xã hội thì tôi càng năng suất hơn khi ở nhà.)
If her flat _____ space, she would have a dog.
-
A.
had many
-
B.
had a number of
-
C.
had got
-
D.
had more
Đáp án : D
Câu điều kiện loại 2 được dùng để diễn tả một tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại:
Cấu trúc: If + S + V quá khứ, S + would + V nguyên thể.
If her flat had more space, she would have a dog.
(Nếu căn hộ của cô ấy có nhiều không gian hơn, cô ấy sẽ nuôi một chú chó.)
The ancient Egyptians _____ many gods and goddesses.
-
A.
hated
-
B.
worshipped
-
C.
idolised
-
D.
adulterated
Đáp án : B
hate (v): ghét
worship (v): thờ
idolise (v): thần tượng
adulterate (v): pha trộn
The ancient Egyptians worshipped many gods and goddesses.
(Người Hy Lạp cổ đại tôn thờ nhiều vị thần.)
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most _____ structures in the world.
-
A.
eccentric
-
B.
strange
-
C.
iconic
-
D.
monotonous
Đáp án : C
eccentric (adj): lập dị
strange (adj): lạ lùng
iconic (adj): mang tính biểu tượng
monotonous (adj): đơn điệu
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most iconic structures in the world.
(Tháp Eiffel là một trong những kiến trúc mang tính biểu tượng nhất trên thế giới.)
She had been _____ to pursue her dreams despite facing numerous obstacles.
-
A.
copied
-
B.
motivated
-
C.
admired
-
D.
created
Đáp án : B
copy (v): sao chép
motivated (adj): có động lực
admire (v): ngưỡng mộ
create (v): tạo ra
She had been motivated to pursue her dreams despite facing numerous obstacles.
(Cô ấy có đầy động lực để theo đuổi những ước mơ cho dù sẽ phải đối mặt với nhiều chông gai.)
He must have been running late; otherwise, he _____ to let us know.
-
A.
would have called
-
B.
would never
-
C.
can’t have
-
D.
could remember
Đáp án : A
Must have + V3: hẳn là (được dùng để nói về một sự việc nào đó trong quá khứ dựa vao sự thật hoặc kinh nghiệm của bản thân)
Would have + V3: có lẽ đã (được dùng để nói về sự việc trong quá khứ, ai đó chọn làm nhưng vì điều kiệ không cho phép nên đã không làm.)
He must have been running late; otherwise, he would have called to let us know.
(Hẳn là anh ấy đang chạy bộ muộn; nếu không thì anh ấy đã gọi để nói cho chúng ta biết rồi.)
The company experienced _____ consequences due to poor decision-making.
-
A.
desiring
-
B.
desirous
-
C.
undesirable
-
D.
desirability
Đáp án : C
desire (v): mong muốn
desirous (adj): muốn
undesirable (adj): không mong muốn
desirability (n): sự mong muốn
The company experienced undesirable consequences due to poor decision-making.
(Công ty đã phải hứng chịu những hậu quả không mong muốn từ việc đưa ra quyết định sai lầm.)
John's performance in the exam was better than _____.
-
A.
I thought it would
-
B.
it would be
-
C.
I thought it would be
-
D.
would be
Đáp án : C
John's performance in the exam was better than I thought it would be.
(Phần thể hiện của John trong kì thi tốt hơn tôi nghĩ.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
She was reluctant to try the new activity, but eventually agreed to give it a chance.
-
A.
unwilling
-
B.
doubtful
-
C.
hesitant
-
D.
eager
Đáp án : D
reluctant (adj): miễn cưỡng, không sẵn lòng >< eager (adj): háo hức
doubtful (adj): nghi ngờ
hesitant (adj): lưỡng lự
She was reluctant to try the new activity, but eventually agreed to give it a chance.
(Cô ấy miễn cưỡng tử hoạt động mới, nhưng rồi cũng đồng ý cho nó một cơ hội.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The audience was captivated by her humorous storytelling.
-
A.
praised
-
B.
enthralled
-
C.
acclaimed
-
D.
criticised
Đáp án : B
captivate (v): thu hút = enthrall (v): làm cho ai đó thấy hứng thú
praise (v): cổ vũ
acclaim (v): cổ vũ công khai
critisise (v): chỉ trích
The audience was captivated by her humorous storytelling.
(Khá giả đã bị thu hút bởi lối kể chuyện hài hước của cô ấy.)
correction in each of the following questions.
If I would have known that my flight was going to be cancelled, I would have packed my bags differently and wouldn't have missed my business meeting, but unfortunately, I didn't anticipate the disruption caused by the weather.
-
A.
would have known
-
B.
was going to be
-
C.
but
-
D.
caused
Đáp án : A
Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 3 (được dùng để diễn tả tình huống không có thật trong quá khứ) có công thức: If + S + had V3, S + would/could + have + V3.
Sửa: If had known that my flight was going to be cancelled, I would have packed my bags differently and wouldn't have missed my business meeting, but unfortunately, I didn't anticipate the disruption caused by the weather. (Nếu biết chuyến bay của tôi bị hủy, tôi đã đóng gói hành lý theo cách khác và đã không bỏ lỡ cuộc họp kinh doanh, nhưng thật không may, tôi đã không lường trước được sự gián đoạn do thời tiết gây ra.)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
If I would have known that my flight was going to be cancelled, I would have packed mybags differently and wouldn't have missed my business meeting, but unfortunately, I didn't anticipate the disruption caused by the weather.
-
A.
would have known
-
B.
was going to be
-
C.
but
-
D.
caused by
Đáp án : A
Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 3 (được dùng để diễn tả tình huống không có thật trong quá khứ) có công thức: If + S + had V3, S + would/could + have + V3.
Sửa: If had known that my flight was going to be cancelled, I would have packed my bags differently and wouldn't have missed my business meeting, but unfortunately, I didn't anticipate the disruption caused by the weather.
(Nếu biết chuyến bay của tôi bị hủy, tôi đã đóng gói hành lý theo cách khác và đã không bỏ lỡ cuộc họp kinh doanh, nhưng thật không may, tôi đã không lường trước được sự gián đoạn do thời tiết gây ra.)
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