3 Find and correct ONE mistake in each sentence.
(Tìm và sửa MỘT lỗi sai trong mỗi câu.)
1 During puberty, boys develop the ability to think abstractly, and girls do, either.
⇒ During puberty, boys develop the ability to think abstractly, and girls do, too.
(Ở tuổi dậy thì, con trai phát triển khả năng suy nghĩ trừu tượng và con gái cũng vậy.)
2 One of my friends tried to spend less time online on social media and so do I.
⇒ One of my friends tried to spend less time online on social media and neither do I.
(Một người bạn của tôi đã cố gắng dành ít thời gian trực tuyến hơn trên mạng xã hội và tôi cũng vậy.)
3 Ron does not use filters when taking Instagram photos, and Alex does not, neither.
⇒ Ron does not use filters when taking Instagram photos, and Alex does not, either.
(Ron không sử dụng bộ lọc khi chụp ảnh Instagram và Alex cũng vậy.)
4 K-pop idols have many followers on Twitter and neither do US-UK celebrities.
⇒ K-pop idols have many followers on Twitter and so do US-UK celebrities.
(Các thần tượng K-pop có nhiều người theo dõi trên Twitter và những người nổi tiếng US-UK cũng vậy.)
5 Emotional change is one sign of entering adolescence, and physical change is either.
⇒ Emotional change is one sign of entering adolescence, and physical change is too.
(Sự thay đổi về cảm xúc là một dấu hiệu của việc bước vào tuổi thiếu niên và sự thay đổi về thể chất cũng vậy.)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
2. Read the text below. Underline too, so, either, and neither. Answer the questions below.
(Đọc văn bản dưới đây. Gạch chân too, so, both, và not. Trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây.)
Social Media Usage Among American and British Teenagers
- 90% of teenagers in the UK have access to computers and so do teenagers in the US.
- 45% of teens are always online, while 44% use it several times a day.
- 11% of British teenagers are not online more than three times a day, and neither are American teens.
- 10% of teenagers in the US do not play video games, and only a small percentage of teenagers in the UK do not, either.
- 32% of American teenagers use Snapshot or YouTube and British teenagers do, too.
(Source: adapted from www.pewresearch.org)
1. What are the similarities in computer use between American and British teenagers?
(Điểm tương đồng trong việc sử dụng máy tính giữa thanh thiếu niên Mỹ và Anh là gì?)
2. What are the similarities in social media use between American and British teenagers?
(Những điểm tương đồng trong việc sử dụng mạng xã hội giữa thanh thiếu niên Mỹ và Anh là gì?)
3. Study the Grammar box. Complete the sentences below using too, so, either,and neither.
(Nghiên cứu hộp ngữ pháp. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây bằng cách sử dụng too, so, either, và neither.)
1. Adolescents like watching videos on TikTok and YouTube, and _______ do some adults.
2. I’m into Instagram and Facebook and _______ is my brother.
3. I don’t think puberty is a great time for teenagers, and _______ does my friend.
4. Boys change their interests during teenage years and girls do, _______.
5. A baby cannot think abstractly, and a child cannot, _______.
4. Choose the correct option.
(Chọn phương án đúng.)
1. My classmates use social media once a day, and so _______ I.
a. does
b. do
c. did
2. Smartphones are not good for adults if they depend on them too much, and neither _______ computers.
a. are
b. is
c. do
3. Peer influence is strong during the teenage years, and parental pressure is, _______.
a. either
b. neither
c. too
4. Adults will not experience too many physical changes, and neither _______ elderly people.
a. will not
b. will
c. do
5. Work in pairs. Compare yourself to someone else. Use too, so, either and neither.
(Làm việc theo cặp. So sánh bản thân với người khác. Sử dụng too, so, either và neither.)
A: I like posting my photos on Facebook and my close friend does, too.
(Tôi thích đăng ảnh của mình lên Facebook và bạn thân của tôi cũng vậy.)
B: I am not a fan of Instagram, and my sister is not, either.
(Tôi không phải là người hâm mộ Instagram và em gái tôi cũng vậy.)
GRAMMAR
3. Read the text and choose the best choice for each blank.
(Đọc văn bản và chọn sự lựa chọn tốt nhất cho mỗi chỗ trống.)
Parents should teach their teenagers good values and (1) _______ teachers at school. Our values are what we think is important; they show us the difference between right and wrong. Our values determine most of our decisions just like our upbringing (2) _______. But adolescents learn values from their parents. Most teenagers don’t spend enough time with parents and (3) _______ do they communicate with other adults. Today most teenagers don’t spend time doing offline activities with their elders and adults do not (4) _______.
1. so should / so do
2. do, too / does, too
3. neither / either
4. neither / either
Write sentences using the prompts.
(Viết câu sử dụng các gợi ý.)
1. too / many / car / bus / my / city
________________________________________________________
2. not / enough / thing / do / country
________________________________________________________
3. lots / public / transportation / Castleford
________________________________________________________
4. not / much / noise / Shine Village
________________________________________________________
5. too / much . pollution / my city
________________________________________________________
6. too / many / vehicle / city centre
________________________________________________________
Write five sentences about Lipton and Origiton. Use one indefinite quantifier in each sentence.
(Viết năm câu về Lipton và Origiton. Sử dụng một lượng từ không xác định trong mỗi câu.)
1 Choose the best option to complete the sentences.
(Chọn phương án đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu.)
1 Many teenagers are addicted to social media, and many adults are, .
a too b so c either
2 My classmate does not have a TikTok account, anddo I.
a neither b either c so
3 Jenny does not use emojis when texting messages, and I do not, .
a too b neither c either
4 During puberty, girls experience changes in their bodies and soboys.
a does b do c are
5 Peer influence can be positive to adolescents and can parental influence.
a so b too c neither
2 Complete the sentences below using so, too, either, and neither.
(Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây bằng cách sử dụng so, too, either, và neither.)
1 Lisa dreams of becoming a Youtube vlogger anddoes her sister.
2 Nowadays, young people prefer reading online news to printed newspapers, and some adults do, .
3 My mother does not open a Facebook account, and does my father.
4 Once boys reach puberty, the hair around their chin will grow andwill the hair above their lips.
5 Children in some parts of Việt Nam do not have access to computers, and children in some parts of the UK do not, .
4 Combine two sentences into one sentence.
(Nối hai câu thành một câu.)
1 James does not shop online. His brother does not shop online, either.
(James không mua sắm trực tuyến. Anh trai của anh ấy cũng không mua sắm trực tuyến.)
⇒ James does not shop online, and neither does his brother. (neither)
(James không mua sắm trực tuyến và anh trai anh ấy cũng vậy.)
5 Complete the sentences below using so, too, either, and neither. Remember to add a comma (,) when necessary.
(Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây bằng cách sử dụng so, too, either hoặc neither. Hãy nhớ thêm dấu phẩy (,) khi cần thiết.)
1 Rosie uses social media to text messages and so does Phillips/Phillips does, too.
(Rosie sử dụng mạng xã hội để nhắn tin và Phillips cũng vậy.)
4 Choose the best option.
(Chọn phương án tốt nhất.)
1 Some students in UK schools are victims of bullying. Some students in US schools, too.
a are b is c do
2 In the past, I didn't enjoy taking selfies, and did my friends.
a neither b either c was
3 My father doesn't read online newspapers, and my older brother either.
a doesn't b don't c isn't
4 Physical violence will negatively affect children's development, and so mental violence.
a does b will c won't
