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Read the following passage about graduation and choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Graduation is a significant milestone that marks the end of an educational journey and the beginning of a new chapter in life. As graduates step into the real world, they are faced with the daunting task of choosing a career path. This decision is influenced by various factors, including personal interests, skills, job market trends, and financial considerations. It is crucial for graduates to carefully evaluate their options and make informed decisions to ensure long-term success and satisfaction.
One important factor to consider when choosing a career is personal interests. Graduates should identify fields that align with their passions and hobbies, as this can lead to a more fulfilling and enjoyable career. Additionally, skills and strengths play a vital role in career choice. Understanding one's abilities and how they can be applied in different professions can help graduates narrow down their options and choose a career that suits them best.
Another key consideration is the job market. Researching current job market trends and future projections can provide valuable insights into which industries are growing and which ones may decline. This information can help graduates make strategic decisions and choose careers with good job prospects and stability. Financial considerations, such as salary potential and job benefits, are also important factors to take into account.
Networking and gaining practical experience through internships or part-time jobs can significantly impact career choice. Building a professional network and gaining hands-on experience can provide graduates with valuable connections and insights into different industries. This can help them make more informed decisions and increase their chances of success in their chosen career.
While the process of choosing a career can be challenging, it is important for graduates to remain flexible and open to new opportunities. The job market is constantly evolving, and being adaptable can help them navigate changes and seize new prospects. With careful planning and a proactive approach, graduates can find a career that aligns with their goals and aspirations.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?
Personal interests
Job location
Skills
Financial considerations
The word "daunting" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
easy
intimidating
familiar
encouraging
The word " their " in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
personal interests
graduates
job market trends
future projections
The word "narrow down" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______.
expand
limit
ignore
overlook
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Graduates should avoid gaining practical experience.
Networking and internships are not valuable for career choice.
Practical experience and networking can significantly influence career decisions.
Graduates should focus solely on academic achievements.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Personal interests should not influence career choice.
The job market is irrelevant to career decisions.
Financial considerations are important in choosing a career.
Networking has no impact on career choice.
In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of adaptability in choosing a career?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 5
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of skills in career choice?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the options that best complete the passage.
In Japan, it's imperative to be (9)________ , so being late is often considered a serious problem. In greeting, Japanese people bow; the young must bow more deeply to the elderly to show (10)________ . They have to take off their shoes and wear slippers when entering a home, even for guests.
Different (11)________ the Japanese, the French often arrive late for parties or even for work. Besides, they greet each other by kissing on the cheek twice or even three times, (12)________ could be strange to lots of Asians. In India, when entering homes or temples, people take off their shoes. However, there's a unique belief that (13)________ left hand is considered dirty. So, using the left hand for eating or socializing is (14)________ .
Select the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the options that best complete the advertisement / announcement.
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Read the following passage about cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Cultural diversity is a rich tapestry of beliefs, customs, and traditions that shape our world. It is essential to embrace and celebrate cultural diversity, as it fosters understanding, tolerance, and innovation. (21)________ . From diverse perspectives come unique solutions to global challenges.
One of the most significant benefits of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. (22)________ . By interacting with people from different cultures, we can broaden our horizons and challenge our own assumptions.
Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance creativity and innovation. (23)________ . When people from different backgrounds come together, they bring diverse perspectives and experiences, leading to new and innovative ideas.
However, cultural diversity can also pose challenges. (24)________ . Misunderstandings and conflicts may arise due to differences in language, customs, and values.
To promote cultural understanding and harmony, it is crucial to foster intercultural dialogue and empathy. (25)________ . By learning about different cultures and respecting their traditions, we can build bridges and create a more inclusive world.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming wildlife conservation efforts globally and in Viet Nam, offering innovative solutions to protect endangered species and their habitats. AI-powered tools like drones and camera traps are being used to monitor wildlife populations and track poaching activities. For instance, in Cat Tien National Park, AI-enabled camera traps have helped researchers identify and protect critically endangered animals, such as the Siamese crocodile and pangolins, by detecting their presence and notifying park officials in real time.
[I] In addition to tracking wildlife, AI is instrumental in preventing illegal activities. [II] Sophisticated AI algorithms can analyse patterns in data collected from drones and satellites, enabling conservationists to predict and prevent deforestation. [III] One notable success is the monitoring of illegal logging in the Central Highlands, where AI systems have alerted authorities to logging activities, leading to swift intervention and reduced habitat destruction. [IV]
AI also aids in raising public awareness about wildlife conservation in Viet Nam. AI-powered chatbots are being employed in educational campaigns to engage citizens. These chatbots answer queries about endangered species and suggest actionable steps people can take to help. For example, an AI chatbot developed by a local NGO has reached thousands of students, encouraging them to participate in wildlife preservation activities.
Moreover, AI contributes to global collaboration by processing large volumes of conservation data. Viet Nam has collaborated with international organisations to use AI in mapping biodiversity hotspots. By analysing satellite imagery, AI systems provide insights into habitat loss and recommend strategies for restoration. These partnerships have significantly enhanced Viet Nam's conservation capabilities, making the country a model for integrating technology into wildlife preservation.
AIthough AI presents many opportunities, challenges remain. High implementation costs and the need for skilled personnel limit its accessibility in remote areas. However, with continued investment and innovation, AI has the potential to revolutionise wildlife conservation in Viet Nam and beyond, ensuring a sustainable future for biodiversity.
The word "their" in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
endangered animals
researchers
camera traps
park officials
Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
"AI-powered drones are particularly effective at identifying unauthorised logging activities, even in hard-to-reach areas."
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
The word "instrumental" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
ineffective
minor
harmful
unnecessary
The phrase "swift intervention" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________.
immediate action
careful observation
delayed response
ongoing monitoring
According to paragraph 3, which is TRUE about AI-powered chatbots in wildlife conservation?
They help educate the public about wildlife conservation.
They are mainly used to enforce wildlife protection laws.
They focus on tracking endangered species.
They are limited to answering technical conservation queries.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI in wildlife conservation?
Preventing illegal activities.
Reducing conservation costs.
Educating the public.
Monitoring wildlife populations.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
The use of AI to process data and map biodiversity hotspots has enhanced Viet Nam's ability to collaborate with international conservation programmes.
AI has allowed Viet Nam to work with global partners to address biodiversity challenges by using technology to improve habitat preservation.
Viet Nam collaborates with international organisations to use AI in conservation, analysing satellite images to monitor habitat loss and restoration strategies.
AI-powered systems play a crucial role in mapping biodiversity hotspots, which fosters global partnerships in Viet Nam's conservation efforts.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
While AI is currently limited in its use, greater investment will guarantee immediate results in wildlife conservation across Viet Nam and other countries.
Continued funding and innovation will ensure that AI completely resolves all biodiversity issues in Viet Nam and other regions.
Despite current challenges, further support and advancements in AI could significantly improve conservation efforts in Viet Nam and globally.
AI has already transformed conservation in Viet Nam and needs no further innovation to achieve long-term biodiversity goals.
What can be inferred from the passage?
AI-powered tools are mainly effective in urban conservation efforts.
Traditional methods are more reliable than AI in protecting biodiversity.
AI is a cost-effective solution for wildlife conservation in rural Viet Nam.
Collaboration enhances Viet Nam's ability to use AI for conservation.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
AI is transforming wildlife conservation in Viet Nam by enhancing monitoring, preventing illegal activities, raising awareness, and fostering collaboration despite challenges.
Viet Nam has successfully integrated AI into wildlife conservation, focusing on monitoring biodiversity and combating deforestation while addressing associated costs.
The use of AI in Viet Nam has revolutionised conservation by improving global collaboration, protecting habitats, and raising public awareness of biodiversity issues.
AI offers solutions for wildlife conservation in Viet Nam, from tracking species to educating the public, but it still faces financial and logistical barriers.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
a. No, we are not. But allowing these AI systems to take over the wheel like you suggest is absolutely unthinkable.
b. Hey, look. I don't think we are on the same page about the future of AI-driven cars.
c. OK, let's agree to disagree.
c – a – b
b – a – c
b – c – a
a – c – b
a. Does that mean these programs can think?
b. Ah, that's a term that refers to software that works in similar ways to how a human brain does.
c. Sort of. The most advanced ones can analyse a problem, solve it and make decisions on their own.
d. Hey, sorry to interrupt, but what do you mean by AI?
e. Wow, that's fascinating. Thanks for explaining!
e – a – c – d – b
d – a – e – c – b
a – d – b – a – e
d – b – a – c – e
a. I learned that in a restaurant, you should show the chef you enjoyed the meal by finishing it.
b. Italian people are proud of their diverse cuisine, a crucial aspect of their culture.
c. Then, the waiter asked me if there was a problem with the dish.
d. However, when I was in Italy, sometimes I couldn't finish the food on my plate because I got full.
e. Their daily dishes like pizza and spaghetti have exceptional tastes that vary region by region.
b – e – c – a – d
b – e – d – c – a
e – c – a – b – d
e – b – c – d – a
a. This is obvious in many different areas of our lives, like factories and customer services.
b. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) to do tasks that used to be done by people is becoming more common.
c. In short, the use of AI is changing almost everything, so we must adapt to the new technology quickly.
d. AI-powered tools can work faster and more accurately than humans, which is beneficial in the workplace.
e. Unfortunately, it means that some jobs might disappear, forcing people to learn new skills.
b – c – e – a – d
b – a – d – e – c
d – a – b – e – c
d – b – a – e – c
Hi Tung,
How's it going? Any exciting updates?
a. At first, I genuinely thought I was chatting with a real person because the conversation felt so natural.
b. While scrolling through my Facebook newsfeed, a private message suddenly popped up.
c. I had a rather unpleasant experience with AI-powered online shopping last week.
d. It was a real eye-opener for me-nothing we do online is truly invisible, and it's clear that AI is constantly monitoring us.
e. It mentioned that, since I had clicked on a few fashion-related photos, the platform suggested I check out some websites offering good deals.
What's your take on this? Let me know your thoughts soon.
Best,
Mary
e – a – d – c – b
c – b – a – d – e
c – d – e – a – b
c – b – e – a – d
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