Đề tham khảo thi tốt nghiệp THPT - Đề số 1

Mark the Ietter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

In today’s digital age, social media has become mainstream, with billions of users worldwide. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok bombard users with information on a daily basis, ranging from genuine news stories to far-fetched claims. However, the ease with which users can share information has led to an increase in fake news. People often take a story at face value without checking its accuracy, which allows misinformation to spread rapidly.

This growing trend has created challenges for the general public. On one hand, social media offers an eye-catching story or breaking news that quickly gains popularity. On the other hand, some individuals or organizations manipulate the media for commercial gain or to distort the truth. For example, some ill-advised news anchors have been caught sharing falsehoods, either intentionally or because they didn’t trust their instincts.

One way to tackle this problem is to rely on reputable sources and fact-checkers. These professionals work to verify news stories and ensure that the truth is not tampered with. Meanwhile, users themselves need to develop the habit of questioning what they see and relying on their gut feeling when something seems too far-fetched. Social media users should also be cautious of content that appears glamorous but lacks substance.

Despite its flaws, social media has transformed communication in ways that cannot be ignored. Nostalgic posts, gripping news stories, and well-reviewed media reviews have kept people connected and informed. However, it remains essential to strike a balance: use social media wisely while maintaining a clear commitment to the truth. Only then can we shake off the negative consequences and harness the full potential of these platforms.

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. The future of geothermal energy is closely tied to technological innovations. Several key advancements are expected to drive growth in the coming decade such as Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), Advanced Drilling Technologies and Closed-Loop Systems. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, the infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

(Adapted from the Ha Nam Provincial Gifted Student Exam, 2023–2024)